Famous musician Annapurna Devi was a recipient of which of the following awards?
Padma Bhushan
Understanding Annapurna Devi and Her Awards
Annapurna Devi was a highly respected Indian classical musician and a master of the surbahar. She was renowned for her unique style and her significant contributions to Indian classical music, particularly as a guru to many prominent musicians.
Analysis of the Question and Options
The question asks about a specific national award that Annapurna Devi received. Let's look at the awards listed in the options:
- Padma Bhushan: This is the third-highest civilian award in the Republic of India.
- Param Veer Chakra: This is India's highest military decoration, awarded for displaying distinguished acts of valour during wartime.
- Padma Vibhushan: This is the second-highest civilian award in the Republic of India.
- Bharat Ratna: This is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India.
Given Annapurna Devi's fame and contribution in the field of music, it is likely she would receive a civilian award related to arts or culture, rather than a military award like the Param Veer Chakra.
Identifying Annapurna Devi's Award
Based on historical records and her significant contributions to Indian classical music, Annapurna Devi was indeed a recipient of a prestigious civilian award from the Government of India.
Specifically, Annapurna Devi was awarded the Padma Bhushan for her contributions to music.
Details about the Padma Bhushan Award
The Padma Bhushan award recognizes distinguished service of a high order without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. It is presented by the President of India during a ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Comparing Civilian Awards in India
India's highest civilian awards are ranked as follows:
| Rank | Award Name | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bharat Ratna | Highest civilian award |
| 2 | Padma Vibhushan | Second-highest civilian award |
| 3 | Padma Bhushan | Third-highest civilian award |
| 4 | Padma Shri | Fourth-highest civilian award |
The Param Veer Chakra is distinct as it is a military honour, not a civilian one.
Conclusion on Annapurna Devi's Recognition
Annapurna Devi was recognized with the Padma Bhushan for her exceptional talent and influence in the world of classical music.
Revision Table: Key Facts about Annapurna Devi Award
| Personality | Field | Award Received |
|---|---|---|
| Annapurna Devi | Indian Classical Music (Surbahar) | Padma Bhushan |
Additional Information: Annapurna Devi's Legacy
- Annapurna Devi (1927-2018) was the daughter of Alauddin Khan, a legendary musician and founder of the Maihar gharana.
- She was the first wife of sitar maestro Ravi Shankar.
- Despite her immense talent, she largely withdrew from public performance early in her career but dedicated her life to teaching.
- Her students include some of the most celebrated names in Indian classical music, such as Hariprasad Chaurasia, Shivkumar Sharma, and Nikhil Banerjee.
- She received the Padma Bhushan in 1977.
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