Understanding the Dumhal Folk Dance

The question asks about the origin of the classical folk dance known as Dumhal. It specifies that this dance is performed exclusively by men and originates from a particular tribe in the Kashmir region.

Dumhal is indeed a traditional folk dance native to the Kashmir Valley. It is performed by the men of a specific tribe on special occasions. The performers wear long, colourful robes and conical caps. The dance is often accompanied by drums and singing. A significant feature of the dance is carrying a banner.

Origin of Dumhal Dance in Kashmir

To identify the origin tribe, we need to know which community in Kashmir is historically associated with the Dumhal dance. Research indicates that the Dumhal dance is traditionally performed by the Wattal tribe of Kashmir. The Wattal tribe is a community primarily residing in the Kashmir Valley.

Therefore, the Dumhal dance originated with and is performed by the men of the Wattal tribe in the Kashmir region.

Analyzing the Options

• Brokpa: The Brokpa community primarily resides in parts of Ladakh (like Da-Hanu village) and are known for their distinct culture and traditions, but not typically associated with the origin of the Dumhal dance in the main Kashmir Valley.
• Dogra: The Dogra community is mainly associated with the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir, not the Kashmir Valley where Dumhal originates. They have their own distinct folk dances.
• Wattal: The Wattal community is traditionally linked to the Dumhal dance, making this the correct origin tribe for this specific folk dance in Kashmir.
• Changpa: The Changpa are a nomadic community found mainly in the high-altitude regions of Ladakh and Tibet. Their culture and dances are different from those of the Kashmir Valley.

Based on the analysis, the Wattal tribe is the correct answer as the origin tribe of the Dumhal folk dance performed by men in the Kashmir region.

Revision Table: Key Folk Dances

Additional Information: Tribes and Culture of Kashmir

The Kashmir region is home to diverse communities, each contributing to the rich cultural tapestry. Folk dances like Dumhal are significant expressions of the local identity and heritage. Understanding the specific tribal origins helps appreciate the unique cultural nuances. The performance of Dumhal is not just entertainment; it's a ritualistic dance with deep cultural roots within the Wattal community.

It's important to differentiate between the cultural practices of communities residing in different parts of the broader Jammu and Kashmir union territory, as they have distinct histories, languages, and traditions.