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Question

F is C’s son. C is the only daughter of B. D is A’s only son-in-law. B is C’s father. A is B's wife. How is D related to F?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Father

Solving Blood Relation Puzzles

This blood relation question asks us to determine the relationship between two individuals, D and F, based on a series of defined relationships within a family. To solve such blood relation puzzles, it's often helpful to build a family tree or diagram based on the given information. Let's break down the statements provided in the blood relation puzzle:

  • Statement 1: F is C’s son. This tells us that C is the parent of F, and F is male.
  • Statement 2: C is the only daughter of B. This means B is C's parent, and C is female. Since she is the 'only' daughter, B might have sons, but only one daughter.
  • Statement 3: D is A’s only son-in-law. A son-in-law is the husband of a daughter. This tells us A has a daughter, and D is her husband. He is A's only son-in-law.
  • Statement 4: B is C’s father. This confirms the relationship from Statement 2 and specifies B's gender as male.
  • Statement 5: A is B's wife. This tells us A and B are a married couple.

Building the Family Connections

Let's combine these statements to understand the family structure in this blood relation puzzle:

  1. From Statement 4 and 5, we know B is C's father and A is B's wife. This means A is C's mother. So, A and B are the parents of C.
  2. From Statement 2, C is the only daughter of B (and therefore A).
  3. From Statement 3, D is A’s only son-in-law. Since C is A's only daughter, D must be the husband of C. This establishes the relationship between C and D.
  4. From Statement 1, F is C’s son.

Let's summarize the family structure we have built from the blood relation statements:

  • A and B are a married couple.
  • A and B are the parents of C (their only daughter).
  • C is married to D.
  • C and D are the parents of F.

Determining the Relationship between D and F

The question asks: How is D related to F?

From our family structure analysis: C is F's mother (Statement 1). D is C's husband (deduced from Statements 2, 3, 4, and 5). In a family, the husband of one's mother is one's father.

Therefore, D is F's father.

Individual Relation(s) derived
A B's wife, C's mother
B C's father, A's husband
C A's & B's only daughter, D's wife, F's mother
D A's only son-in-law, C's husband, F's father
F C's son

Based on the analysis of the blood relation puzzle, D is the father of F.

Revision Table: Key Blood Relation Terms

Relation Description
Father A male parent
Mother A female parent
Son A male child
Daughter A female child
Son-in-law Husband of one's daughter
Daughter-in-law Wife of one's son
Brother-in-law Brother of spouse, or husband of sister/sister-in-law
Sister-in-law Sister of spouse, or wife of brother/brother-in-law

Additional Information on Blood Relation Puzzles

Blood relation questions are common in reasoning sections of competitive exams. They test your ability to understand complex family connections based on given statements. Here are some tips for solving blood relation puzzles effectively:

  • Draw a diagram or family tree. Use symbols for gender (e.g., '+' for male, '-' for female) and relationships (e.g., '=' for marriage, vertical line for parent-child).
  • Go step by step through each statement.
  • Combine the information from different statements logically.
  • Pay attention to words like "only," which restrict the possibilities.
  • Clearly identify the relationship between the two individuals asked in the question.
  • Practice with various types of blood relation problems to improve speed and accuracy.

Understanding these basic blood relation terms and systematically approaching the problem helps in solving such puzzles accurately.

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Similar Questions

  1. A is the son of B. C is the wife of B. D is the son of C. How is A related to D?
  2. A is the father of B. B is the brother of C. How is A related to C?
  3. A is the mother of B. B is the sister of C. How is A related to C?
  4. P is the brother of Q. Q is the sister of R. R is the father of S. How is P related to S?
  5. A is the wife of B. C is the son of A. How is C related to B?
  6. Ganesh was taking a walk with his mother’s brother’s father’s granddaughter. Who was he walking with?

  7. Pointing to Suresha, I said, “She is the daughter of the brother of the son of my wife.” How am I related to Suresha?

  8. Looking at a picture of a woman Vineeta said, "She is the wife of my father's brother's father." How is the woman in the picture related to Vineeta?

  9. Looking at the picture on the wall, he said “My sister-in-law S’s husband Q's son N had a sister R”. How is S related to R?

  10. Looking at a picture of a girl Veronica said, "She is the mother of my husband's brother's daughter." How is Veronica related to the girl in the picture?


Important Questions from General Blood Relation Problems

  1. A is the husband of B, C is the mother-in-law of B, D is the father of A, E is the mother of D, F is the mother of C and G. If H is the father of D, then what is the relation of H with E?

  2. Neeraj pointed at a photo of a lady and said, "She is the daughter of my paternal grandfather's only son. What is the relation of Neeraj with the lady in the photo?

  3. If my sister's mother-in-law's only son is Devika's father, how is Devika's paternal grandfather related to my sister?

  4. Pointing towards a boy, Ranjita said, “He is my husband's father-in-law's only daughter's son's father's only sister's son”. How is that boy's mother related to Ranjita's husband?

  5. If Samaira is the daughter of my father's mother's only son, how is Samaira related to me?

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