Elaborate the impact of National Watershed Project in increasing agricultural production from water-stressed areas.
The National Watershed Project, now a component of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY-WDC), has had a profound impact on increasing agricultural production in water-stressed, rainfed areas.
Its core strategy is integrated watershed management, focusing on soil and moisture conservation. Through structures like check-dams, percolation tanks, and farm ponds, the project enhances rainwater harvesting and promotes groundwater recharge. This directly increases water availability for irrigation, extending the cropping season and enabling farmers to cultivate a second crop.
The project also curtails soil erosion by promoting afforestation and contour bunding, which improves soil fertility and moisture retention capacity. This leads to higher crop yields and greater resilience against droughts. By improving the natural resource base, the watershed project has successfully transformed barren lands into productive agricultural fields, diversifying farm incomes and strengthening livelihoods in India’s most vulnerable regions.
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Sakshi Negi
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Important Questions from GS3
Examine the pattern and trend of public expenditure on social services in the post-reforms period in India. To what extent this has been in consonance with achieving the objective of inclusive growth?
What are the causes of persistent high food inflation in India? Comment on the effectiveness of the monetary policy of the RBI to control this type of inflation.
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What is the present world scenario of intellectual property rights with respect to life materials? Although, India is second in the world to file patents, still only a few have been commercialized. Explain the reasons behind this less commercialization.
What were the factors responsible for the successful implementation of land reforms in some parts of the country? Elaborate.
