All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Each vowel in the word "PURITAN" is changed to the previous letter in the English alphabetical series and each consonant is changed to the following letter in the English alphabetical series. In the newly formed word, how many alphabets are there in the English alphabetical series between the alphabet which is 1st from the left and 6th from the right?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Two

Understanding the Letter Transformation Problem

This problem asks us to perform specific letter changes on the word "PURITAN" based on whether a letter is a vowel or a consonant. After creating a new word through these changes, we need to find the number of alphabets located between two specific letters in the English alphabetical series: the first letter from the left and the sixth letter from the right in the newly formed word.

Step-by-Step Solution for Word Transformation

Let's break down the problem and apply the given rules to the word "PURITAN".

The rules are:

  • Each vowel is changed to the previous letter in the English alphabetical series.
  • Each consonant is changed to the following letter in the English alphabetical series.

The word is PURITAN. Let's identify each letter and apply the rule:

Original Letter Type Rule Applied New Letter
P Consonant Following letter Q
U Vowel Previous letter T
R Consonant Following letter S
I Vowel Previous letter H
T Consonant Following letter U
A Vowel Previous letter Z
N Consonant Following letter O

After applying the transformations to each letter in "PURITAN", the newly formed word is QTSHUZO.

Identifying Letters in the Newly Formed Word

The newly formed word is QTSHUZO.

  • The first letter from the left is the first letter of the word, which is Q.
  • The sixth letter from the right means we count from the end of the word (O is 1st from right, Z is 2nd, etc.)
    Let's count from the right: O (1st), Z (2nd), U (3rd), H (4th), S (5th), T (6th).
    The sixth letter from the right is T.

So, we need to find the number of alphabets between Q and T in the English alphabetical series.

Counting Alphabets Between Q and T

Let's look at the English alphabetical series:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

We are looking for the letters that come after Q and before T. These letters are R and S.

There are two alphabets (R and S) between Q and T in the English alphabetical series.

Final Answer

The number of alphabets in the English alphabetical series between the first letter from the left (Q) and the sixth letter from the right (T) in the newly formed word QTSHUZO is two.

Revision Table: Letter Transformation

This table summarizes the transformation process for the word PURITAN.

Original Word Transformation Rules Newly Formed Word
P U R I T A N Vowel → Previous Letter
Consonant → Following Letter
Q T S H U Z O

Additional Information: Alphabetical Series

Understanding the order of letters in the English alphabetical series is crucial for solving letter sequencing and transformation problems. The series runs from A to Z. Knowing the letter immediately before or after any given letter is key.

  • Vowels are A, E, I, O, U.
  • Consonants are all other letters (B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z).
  • The "previous letter" for A is conventionally Z in cyclic alphabet problems, but here it's the letter immediately before it in the standard sequence (which might wrap around depending on context, but for A it is Z if we consider it cyclic; if not cyclic, it's undefined, but problems like this typically imply a cyclic or standard sequence). In this context, A's previous is Z, and U's previous is T, I's previous is H.
  • The "following letter" for Z is conventionally A in cyclic problems, but here it's the letter immediately after it in the standard sequence. For consonants like P, R, T, N, the following letters are Q, S, U, O respectively.

Always pay close attention to whether the problem specifies a standard linear alphabet or a cyclic one, especially when dealing with A and Z.

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.
    In a certain code,
    "check list has been generated" is written as "jo ke al si ha",
    "His idea has check" is written as "of al fu ha",
    "number in check list" is written as "ha ya go ke".
    "His number generated there" is written as "ya si fu xo"
    Which of the following may represents 'My number has been generated'?
  2. In a code language:
    'dog cat bird' is coded as 'pqr, stu, vwx'
    'bird fish dog' is coded as 'vwx, yz, pqr'
    'fish cat lion' is coded as 'yz, stu, abc'
    What is the code for 'dog fish cat'?
  3. Instruction: In a code language:
    'apple banana orange' is coded as 'abc, def, ghi'
    'orange grapes apple' is coded as 'ghi, jkl, abc'
    'grapes banana mango' is coded as 'jkl, def, mno'
    Question: What is the code for 'apple grapes banana'?

  4. In a certain code language, 'trick on him twice' is coded as 'wl, dl, kl, sl', 'him slow twice' is coded as 'kl, jl, sl', and 'case on him' is coded as 'pl, dl, kl'. How will 'on slow trick' be coded in the same language?

  5. Instruction: In a language, if 'red green blue' is coded as 'ka ta na', 'blue white black' as 'na ja sa', and 'white red' as 'ja ka'.

    Question: what is the code for 'green'?

  6. In a code language, "The book is interesting" is coded as "mo no lo po", "The book is boring" is coded as "mo no to po", "The movie is interesting" is coded as "do no lo po". What is the code for "The movie is boring"?
  7. In a certain code language, 'ZEAL' is coded as '9476' and 'LAME' is coded as '8694'. What is the code for 'M' in the given code language?

  8. In a certain code language,

    'travel for fun' is coded as 'dv pa vi';

    'fun will begin' is coded as 'cr dv em'

    and 'will travel today' is coded as 'vi cr hz'.

    (All the codes are two-letter codes only.)

    How will 'for today' be coded in that language?

  9. In a certain code language, 'GALE' is coded as '3576' and 'FLAG' is coded as '7361'. What is the code for 'E' in the given code language?

  10. In a certain code language,

    'meet them now' is coded as 'el cn ah';

    'never meet alone' is coded as 'cn sm uv' and

    'not alone now' is coded as 'ah sm rt'.

    (All the codes are two-letter codes only.)

    How will 'not them' be coded in that language?


Important Questions from Coding and Decoding in Fictitious Language

  1. In a certain code language, 'India is my country' means ‘8573’, 'Sam is my friend' means ‘8634’, 'My country' means ‘73’ and 'Team India' means ‘59’. What number is the code for 'Country'?

  2. In a certain code language, 'Where are you' is written as 'me ki na', 'When you come' is written as 'bel na se', and 'Come back home' is written as 'se ne jo'. How will 'When' be written in that language?

  3. In a certain code language, 'he came back' is written as 'ni ji pa', 'go back now' is written as 'pa ja ka' and 'stop it now' is written as 'ka my uk' . How will 'go' be written in the same code language? 

  4. In a certain code language, ‘I am fine’ is written as ‘le su kim’, ‘you are fine’ is written as ‘se kim de’ and ‘all are fine’ is written as ‘kim ru se’. How will ‘all’ be written in that language ?

  5. In a certain code language, ‘PAPER IS WHITE’ is written as ‘JH NX TRO’, ‘BOTTLES ARE WHITE’ is written as ‘HN NX TP’, and ‘BOTTLES IS BROKEN’ is written as ‘HN TRO SNG’. How will ‘PAPER’ be written in that language?

Need Expert Advice?
Upcoming Exams
SSC JHT
September 08, 2026
SSC Stenographer
September 09, 2026
SSC Selection Post
September 16, 2026
Test Series
SSC CGL img
SSC
SSC CGL (Tier I + Tier II) 2026 Mock Test Series - Latest Pattern
2500 Tests 6 Tests Free
3770 Attempts
4.2(833)
English, Hindi

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App