Directions: Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word. ENLIVEN
dishearten
Understanding the Word ENLIVEN
The question asks for the antonym of the word ENLIVEN. An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word. To find the antonym of ENLIVEN, we first need to understand its meaning.
The word ENLIVEN means to make something more cheerful, exciting, or interesting. It means to bring life, spirit, or energy to something or someone. Think of making something lively or animated.
Analysing the Options
Let's look at the given options and their meanings:
- 1. withhold: This word means to refuse to give something that is due to or is desired by another. It means to keep back or retain.
- 2. dishearten: This word means to cause someone to lose determination or confidence; to make someone feel sad or disappointed. It means to discourage or dispirit.
- 3. create: This word means to bring something into existence. It means to make or produce something new.
- 4. brighten: This word means to make or become more cheerful, hopeful, or lively. It also means to make or become lighter or more colourful.
Finding the Antonym of ENLIVEN
Now, let's compare the meaning of ENLIVEN with the meanings of the options to find the word that is opposite in meaning to ENLIVEN (to make cheerful, exciting, lively).
- ENLIVEN vs. withhold: Withhold is about keeping something back, which is not the opposite of making something lively.
- ENLIVEN vs. dishearten: ENLIVEN is about bringing cheer and energy. Dishearten is about causing someone to lose confidence and feel sad, which is the opposite of bringing cheer and energy.
- ENLIVEN vs. create: Create is about bringing something into existence, which is not the opposite of making something lively.
- ENLIVEN vs. brighten: Brighten means to make more cheerful or lively, which is actually a synonym or a similar concept to ENLIVEN, not an antonym.
Based on the comparison, dishearten is the word that is most opposite in meaning to ENLIVEN.
Conclusion on the Antonym of ENLIVEN
ENLIVEN means to make lively, cheerful, or spirited. Dishearten means to make someone lose spirit or confidence, to make them feel sad or discouraged. Therefore, dishearten is the most appropriate antonym for ENLIVEN.
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ENLIVEN | To make something more cheerful, exciting, or interesting; to bring life or spirit to. |
| dishearten | To cause someone to lose determination or confidence; to make sad or discouraged. |
Revision Table: Vocabulary Building
Reviewing word meanings is key to vocabulary building for exams.
| Word | Meaning | Type | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENLIVEN | To make lively or cheerful. | Verb | The unexpected visit from friends helped to enliven the evening. |
| withhold | Refuse to give; keep back. | Verb | They decided to withhold payment until the work was completed satisfactorily. |
| dishearten | Cause to lose determination or confidence. | Verb | Failing the test really disheartened him. |
| create | Bring into existence. | Verb | Artists create beautiful paintings. |
| brighten | Make or become more cheerful or lively. | Verb | Good news can brighten your day. |
Additional Information on Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for improving English vocabulary. Antonyms are words with opposite meanings, like 'hot' and 'cold', or 'start' and 'finish'. Synonyms are words with similar meanings, like 'happy' and 'joyful', or 'big' and 'large'. Learning antonyms and synonyms together can help you remember words better and understand their nuances in different contexts.
Knowing word roots, prefixes, and suffixes can also help in figuring out the meanings of new words and their potential antonyms or synonyms. For example, the prefix 'dis-' often indicates negation or the opposite of something, which is relevant when considering words like 'dishearten'.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
