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Directions: In each of the following questions assuming the given statement to be true, find which of the conclusions among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statement: S > L < P = T ≥ V > R

Conclusions:

I. P > R

II. S > V

This question was previously asked in
RBI Assistant Prelims Memory Based Paper (27 March 2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Only Conclusion I follows

Statement Inequality Breakdown: S > L < P = T ≥ V > R

The question asks us to determine which of the given conclusions logically follow from the provided statement involving inequalities.

The given statement is:

S > L < P = T ≥ V > R

Let's break down the relationships given in the statement:

  • S > L (S is greater than L)
  • L < P (L is less than P)
  • P = T (P is equal to T)
  • T ≥ V (T is greater than or equal to V)
  • V > R (V is greater than R)

Conclusion I (P > R) Verification

We need to check if P > R can be definitely concluded from the statement.

From the statement, we have the following chain of inequalities involving P, T, V, and R:

P = T ≥ V > R

Let's analyze this chain:

  1. P = T: P and T have the same value.
  2. T ≥ V: T is greater than or equal to V. Since P = T, this means P ≥ V.
  3. V > R: V is strictly greater than R.

Combining these points, we have P ≥ V and V > R. If a value (P) is greater than or equal to another value (V), and that second value (V) is strictly greater than a third value (R), then the first value (P) must be strictly greater than the third value (R).

For example:

  • If P = 5, V = 4, R = 3, then P ≥ V (5 ≥ 4) and V > R (4 > 3). This leads to P > R (5 > 3).
  • If P = 5, V = 5, R = 3, then P ≥ V (5 ≥ 5) and V > R (5 > 3). This also leads to P > R (5 > 3).

Therefore, Conclusion I, P > R, is definitely true.

Conclusion II (S > V) Verification

Now, let's check if S > V can be definitely concluded.

From the statement, we know:

  • S > L
  • L < P
  • And we established P ≥ V from the previous analysis.

We have S > L and L < P. This tells us that L is less than both S and P. However, it doesn't provide a direct or indirect definite relationship between S and P, or between S and V.

Consider these possibilities:

  • Case 1: Let S = 10, L = 5, P = 7, T = 7, V = 6, R = 4. Here, the statement holds true (10 > 5 < 7 = 7 ≥ 6 > 4). In this case, S > V (10 > 6).
  • Case 2: Let S = 6, L = 5, P = 7, T = 7, V = 8, R = 4. Here, the statement holds true (6 > 5 < 7 = 7 ≥ 8 > 4 - wait, T≥V fails here, need to adjust). Let's try: S = 6, L = 5, P = 8, T = 8, V = 9, R = 4. Statement check: 6 > 5 < 8 = 8 ≥ 9 > 4. This fails because T≥V (8≥9) is false. Let's retry. We need S > L, L < P, P = T, T >= V, V > R. Let S = 6, L = 5. Let P = 10, T = 10. Let V = 11, R = 9. Statement: 6 > 5 < 10 = 10 ≥ 11 > 9. This fails T≥V. Let S = 6, L = 5, P = 10, T = 10, V = 10, R = 8. Statement: 6 > 5 < 10 = 10 ≥ 10 > 8. This holds. Here S < V (6 < 10).
  • Case 3: Let S = 8, L = 5, P = 10, T = 10, V = 9, R = 7. Statement: 8 > 5 < 10 = 10 ≥ 9 > 7. This holds. Here S < V (8 < 9).
  • Case 4: Let S = 10, L = 5, P = 10, T = 10, V = 9, R = 7. Statement: 10 > 5 < 10 = 10 ≥ 9 > 7. This holds. Here S > V (10 > 9).
  • Case 5: Let S = 9, L = 5, P = 10, T = 10, V = 9, R = 7. Statement: 9 > 5 < 10 = 10 ≥ 9 > 7. This holds. Here S = V (9 = 9).

Since we found cases where S > V, S < V, and S = V are all possible while satisfying the original statement, we cannot definitively conclude that S > V.

Therefore, Conclusion II is not definitely true.

Final Deduction

Based on the analysis:

  • Conclusion I (P > R) is definitely true.
  • Conclusion II (S > V) is not definitely true.

Thus, only Conclusion I follows.

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Similar Questions

  1. Directions: In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion(s) among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

    Statement:

    Y ≥ C < O ≥ F < R = B

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  2. Directions: In each of the following questions assuming the given statement to be true, find which of the conclusions among given conclusions is / are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

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Important Questions from Mathematical Inequalities

  1. Directions: In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion(s) among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

    Statement:

    Y ≥ C < O ≥ F < R = B

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  2. Directions: In each of the following questions assuming the given statement to be true, find which of the conclusions among given conclusions is / are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

    Statement: E < U > L > K ≤ T = H ≤ Q

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    I. U > H

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  3. Directions: In the following question assuming the given statements to be True, find which of the conclusion among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

    Statements: Y > U ≥ Z ≥ K = X ≤ B ≤ A

    Conclusions:

    I. U = X

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  4. In the question given, relations between different elements are shown in the statements. These statements are followed by two conclusions. Find out which of the given conclusions follow(s) the given statements and select the correct alternative from the given choices.

    Statement:

    L ≥ M = N < O, P < Q ≥ R = S ≥ L

    Conclusion:

    I. Q > M

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  5. Each of A, B, C and D has Rs 100. A pays Rs 20 to B, who pays Rs 10 to C, who gets Rs 30 from D. In this context, which one of the following statements is not correct?

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