Below a word is given followed by three sentences which consist of that word. Identify the sentence/s which best expresses the meaning of the word. Choose option 5 (None of these) if the word is not suitable in any of the sentences. CALLOUS A. Most small business employers aren't callous mongrels who sack workers unfairly or at the drop of a hat to gain a sense of power. B. Treating people like pawns and playthings in your own private emotional board game is cruel and callous. C. History paintings had to be grand and callous, with subjects drawn from the Bible, classical mythology and history.
Both A and B
The question asks us to identify which sentences best express the meaning of the word "CALLOUS". Let's break down the meaning of "callous" and analyze each sentence.
Understanding the Meaning of CALLOUS
"Callous" typically means showing or having a cruel disregard for others; unfeeling or unsympathetic. It describes someone or something that is insensitive to the suffering of others.
Analyzing Sentence A
Sentence A states: "Most small business employers aren't callous mongrels who sack workers unfairly or at the drop of a hat to gain a sense of power."
In this sentence, "callous" is used to describe employers who might act unfairly towards workers without showing concern or empathy, especially when sacking them. This aligns with the meaning of being unfeeling and unsympathetic towards employees' situations. Therefore, sentence A uses the word "callous" appropriately to describe a lack of concern for others.
Analyzing Sentence B
Sentence B states: "Treating people like pawns and playthings in your own private emotional board game is cruel and callous."
Here, "callous" is used alongside "cruel" to describe behavior that treats people insensitively, like objects rather than individuals with feelings. This perfectly matches the definition of "callous" as being unfeeling and lacking empathy towards others. Sentence B correctly uses the word.
Analyzing Sentence C
Sentence C states: "History paintings had to be grand and callous, with subjects drawn from the Bible, classical mythology and history."
This sentence describes history paintings as "grand and callous". The term "callous" doesn't typically describe the nature of paintings or their subjects in terms of artistic style or grandeur. It refers to a lack of feeling or empathy, which is not a characteristic usually attributed to art itself in this manner. The word seems misused here, possibly intending a different adjective related to seriousness or historical accuracy, but not "callous".
Conclusion on CALLOUS Usage
Based on the analysis:
- Sentence A uses "callous" correctly to describe employers who are unsympathetic towards workers.
- Sentence B uses "callous" correctly to describe cruel and unfeeling behavior towards people.
- Sentence C uses "callous" incorrectly in the context of describing history paintings.
Therefore, the sentences that best express the meaning of "callous" are A and B.
Looking at the options provided:
- Option 1: Only C - Incorrect.
- Option 2: Only A - Incorrect, B is also correct.
- Option 3: Both A and B - Correct.
- Option 4: Both B and C - Incorrect, C is incorrect.
- Option 5: None of these - Incorrect.
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