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Question

Direction: The following item in this section consists of a sentence, chunks of which have been jumbled up. These chunks have been labelled as P, Q, R and S. Each sentence is followed by four sequences, namely (1 ), (2 ), (3 ) and (4 ) indicating the rearrangement of the chunks. You are required to select the most appropriate option.

emerge at last into a (P) /  those who passed through  (Q) /  country of unearthly beauty  (R) / that valley of darkness (S)

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2023 English Previous Year Paper (16-April-2023)
The correct answer is QSPR

Understanding Sentence Rearrangement Questions

Sentence rearrangement, also known as paragraph jumble or para jumble, requires you to unscramble jumbled parts of a sentence or paragraph to form a coherent and grammatically correct structure. The question provides chunks of a sentence labeled with letters (P, Q, R, S), and you need to find the correct sequence.

Analyzing the Sentence Chunks

Let's look at the given chunks:

  • P: emerge at last into a
  • Q: those who passed through
  • R: country of unearthly beauty
  • S: that valley of darkness

We need to arrange these parts to form a single, meaningful sentence.

Step-by-Step Solution for Sentence Jumble

Let's try to identify the subject and verb or logical flow:

  1. Chunk Q, "those who passed through", introduces the subject (those people) and an action (passing through). This seems like a good starting point.
  2. What did "those who passed through" pass through? Chunk S, "that valley of darkness", logically follows Q, specifying what was passed through. So, we have QS: "those who passed through that valley of darkness".
  3. What happens to "those who passed through that valley of darkness"? Chunk P, "emerge at last into a", indicates the outcome or next step. They emerge into something. So, QSP: "those who passed through that valley of darkness emerge at last into a".
  4. What do they "emerge at last into a"? Chunk R, "country of unearthly beauty", completes the phrase initiated by P. So, QSPR: "those who passed through that valley of darkness emerge at last into a country of unearthly beauty".

Reading the complete sentence "those who passed through that valley of darkness emerge at last into a country of unearthly beauty" shows it is grammatically correct and makes logical sense. This confirms the sequence QSPR is the correct arrangement.

Verifying the Options

Let's check the sequence QSPR against the provided options:

  • Option 1: PRQS - "emerge at last into a / those who passed through / country of unearthly beauty / that valley of darkness" - Does not form a meaningful sentence.
  • Option 2: QSPR - "those who passed through / that valley of darkness / emerge at last into a / country of unearthly beauty" - Forms the coherent sentence identified above.
  • Option 3: RPQS - "country of unearthly beauty / emerge at last into a / those who passed through / that valley of darkness" - Grammatically incorrect and illogical.
  • Option 4: SQRP - "that valley of darkness / those who passed through / country of unearthly beauty / emerge at last into a" - Grammatically incorrect.

Based on the analysis, the sequence QSPR is the only one that creates a valid sentence.

Final Answer Confirmation

The correctly arranged sentence is: "those who passed through that valley of darkness emerge at last into a country of unearthly beauty." This corresponds to the sequence QSPR.

Revision Table: Tips for Sentence Jumbles

  • Look for introductory phrases or clauses (e.g., main subject).
  • Identify connecting words or phrases (e.g., pronouns referring to a noun in a previous chunk, conjunctions).
  • Find concluding phrases (e.g., stating the result or final state).
  • Pay attention to articles (a, an, the) and prepositions (in, on, at, through) as they often link to the following or preceding words.
  • Read through each potential sequence to check for grammatical correctness and logical flow.

Additional Information: Sentence Structure Basics

Understanding basic sentence structure can help with jumbles. A simple sentence often follows a Subject-Verb-Object pattern. More complex sentences might include:

  • Phrases: Groups of words that function as a single part of speech but do not contain both a subject and a verb (e.g., "into a country of unearthly beauty").
  • Clauses: Groups of words containing both a subject and a verb. Independent clauses can stand alone as a sentence, while dependent clauses cannot (e.g., "those who passed through that valley of darkness" is a relative clause modifying "those").

In the given sentence, "those who passed through that valley of darkness" acts as a complex subject phrase, followed by the main verb "emerge", and then the phrase indicating where they emerge "into a country of unearthly beauty".

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