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Direction: The following item in this section consists of a sentence, chunks of which have been jumbled up. These chunks have been labelled as P, Q, R and S. Each sentence is followed by four sequences, namely (1 ), (2 ), (3 ) and (4 ) indicating the rearrangement of the chunks. You are required to select the most appropriate option.

the family found out (P) /  their mother's friends were going to   (Q) /  that some of  (R) / Poland in a car (S)

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2023 English Previous Year Paper (16-April-2023)
The correct answer is PRQS

Solving Jumbled Sentences: Rearranging Chunks P, Q, R, S

Jumbled sentence questions require you to arrange given parts or chunks of a sentence in the correct order to form a complete and grammatically correct sentence. We are given four chunks labelled P, Q, R, and S.

Let's look at the chunks:

  • P: the family found out
  • Q: their mother's friends were going to
  • R: that some of
  • S: Poland in a car

We need to find the most logical sequence of these chunks to make a sensible sentence.

Let's analyze the chunks to see how they might connect:

  • Chunk P "the family found out" is a strong candidate for the beginning of the sentence, introducing the subject and main verb.
  • What did the family find out? They found out that something happened. Chunk R starts with "that some of", which fits well after "found out". So, P followed by R seems logical ("the family found out that some of...").
  • "that some of" needs to be followed by who or what there is "some of". Chunk Q starts with "their mother's friends", which fits perfectly after "that some of". So, the sequence P-R-Q forms "the family found out that some of their mother's friends...".
  • What were their mother's friends doing? Chunk Q continues with "were going to". This needs a destination or activity. Chunk S is "Poland in a car", which provides the destination and mode of transport. Chunk S follows logically after Chunk Q.

Putting the sequence P-R-Q-S together, we get:

P: the family found out
R: that some of
Q: their mother's friends were going to
S: Poland in a car

The complete sentence formed is: "the family found out that some of their mother's friends were going to Poland in a car."

This sentence is grammatically correct and makes complete sense.

Let's check the given options:

  1. PRQS
  2. QSPR
  3. SPRQ
  4. RQSP

Our derived sequence P-R-Q-S matches option 1.

Therefore, the most appropriate arrangement of the chunks is PRQS.

Revision Table: Key Elements of Sentence Rearrangement

Element Description How it Helps
Subject The person or thing performing the action (often at the beginning). Helps identify potential starting chunks (e.g., "the family").
Verb The action word. Connects the subject to the rest of the sentence (e.g., "found out").
Connecting Words Words like 'that', 'who', 'which', 'and', 'but', prepositions (in, on, at, to), etc. Indicate how chunks link together (e.g., "found out that", "some of").
Logical Flow The sequence of events or ideas makes sense. Ensures the rearranged sentence is coherent and meaningful.

Additional Information: Tips for Solving Sentence Rearrangement

Solving sentence rearrangement questions, also known as para jumbles, involves understanding the structure and flow of sentences. Here are some tips:

  • Read all chunks: Get a general idea of the context and theme.
  • Look for the opening sentence: This often introduces the topic or subject. It usually doesn't start with a connector like 'and', 'but', 'therefore', 'also', or pronouns unless the preceding sentence is implied (which is less common in single-sentence jumbles).
  • Identify linking words: Look for words or phrases that connect one chunk to another (e.g., pronouns like 'he', 'she', 'it', 'they'; conjunctions like 'and', 'but'; transition words like 'therefore', 'however'; prepositions like 'in', 'on', 'at', 'to', 'of').
  • Find concluding chunks: Some chunks might sound like they finish the sentence, often providing a final detail or conclusion.
  • Form pairs or triplets: Identify chunks that logically follow each other. In our example, "found out" followed by "that some of" is a likely pair (P-R). "some of" followed by "their mother's friends" is another (R-Q). "going to" followed by "Poland in a car" is a third (Q-S).
  • Test the options: Once you have a potential sequence or identified some pairs, check if any of the given options match your findings. Reading the complete sentence formed by an option helps verify if it's correct.
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