Direction: The following item in this section consists of a sentence, chunks of which have been jumbled up. These chunks have been labelled as P, Q, R and S. Each sentence is followed by four sequences, namely (1 ), (2 ), (3 ) and (4 ) indicating the rearrangement of the chunks. You are required to select the most appropriate option. the Aravalli hill ranges (P) / of the Yamuna river and (Q) / are spread out over the natural landscapes (R) / the biodiversity parks (S)
Understanding the Jumbled Sentence Rearrangement Task
The task requires us to rearrange the given chunks of a sentence, labelled P, Q, R, and S, into a logical and grammatically correct order. We need to read the chunks carefully and see how they might fit together to form a complete sentence.
Analyzing the Sentence Chunks
- P: the Aravalli hill ranges
- Q: of the Yamuna river and
- R: are spread out over the natural landscapes
- S: the biodiversity parks
Let's look at what each chunk seems to represent:
- P and S appear to be noun phrases that could potentially function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Both are plural.
- R is a verb phrase ("are spread out...") which suggests a plural subject will precede it.
- Q is a prepositional phrase ("of the Yamuna river and...") which likely modifies a noun or connects two elements. The presence of "and" suggests it will be followed by another element, possibly another geographical feature or area.
Strategizing the Arrangement
A standard sentence structure is Subject + Verb + Object/Complement/Modifiers. We are looking for a plural subject to fit with the verb phrase 'are spread out' (R).
- Candidates for the subject are P ("the Aravalli hill ranges") and S ("the biodiversity parks").
- If R ("are spread out over the natural landscapes") follows the subject, what comes after 'landscapes'? A phrase like 'of...' (Q) would naturally follow to specify what kind of natural landscapes are being referred to.
- Q ends with "and", suggesting it's part of a list or connecting two things. It is followed by P in the correct option, suggesting Q links 'the Yamuna river' with 'the Aravalli hill ranges'.
Testing the Options - Focusing on the Correct Sequence SRQP
Let's test the arrangement SRQP:
- S: the biodiversity parks
- R: are spread out over the natural landscapes
- Q: of the Yamuna river and
- P: the Aravalli hill ranges
Combining these chunks in order SRQP gives the sentence:
"the biodiversity parks are spread out over the natural landscapes of the Yamuna river and the Aravalli hill ranges."
Let's analyze this sentence:
- Subject: "the biodiversity parks" (S) - This is a plural noun phrase.
- Verb Phrase: "are spread out over the natural landscapes" (R) - This follows the plural subject correctly.
- Modifier Phrase: "of the Yamuna river and the Aravalli hill ranges" (Q + P) - This phrase functions as a modifier specifying the location or type of "natural landscapes". Q ends with "and", and P follows it, completing the list of geographical features.
This arrangement forms a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence.
Why Other Options Are Less Suitable
- PRSQ: "the Aravalli hill ranges are spread out over the natural landscapes the biodiversity parks of the Yamuna river and" - This sequence results in grammatical errors and lack of clear meaning, especially with "landscapes the biodiversity parks".
- QRSP: "of the Yamuna river and are spread out over the natural landscapes the biodiversity parks the Aravalli hill ranges" - This starts with a prepositional phrase and lacks a proper subject at the beginning.
- QSPR: "of the Yamuna river and the biodiversity parks are spread out over the natural landscapes the Aravalli hill ranges" - While "the biodiversity parks are spread out..." is okay, starting the sentence with "of the Yamuna river and" is grammatically incorrect in this context.
Based on the analysis, the sequence SRQP forms the most coherent and grammatically sound sentence.
Revision Table: Understanding Sentence Structure
| Sentence Part | Description | Function in Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Subject | Usually a noun or pronoun | Performs the action or is described |
| Verb | Action word or state of being | Shows what the subject does or is |
| Object | Noun or pronoun receiving the action | Follows a transitive verb |
| Modifier | Words/phrases that describe others (adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases) | Add detail and clarity |
Additional Information: Biodiversity Parks, Yamuna, and Aravalli Ranges
Biodiversity parks, such as those in Delhi, are urban woodlands developed on degraded land to restore ecological balance. They often incorporate native flora and fauna. The location mentioned in the sentence reflects the geography of the Delhi National Capital Region, where such parks are situated near the Yamuna river basin and are influenced by the nearby Aravalli range, one of the oldest fold mountain systems in the world. Understanding the context can sometimes help in making educated guesses during sentence rearrangement, though grammatical structure is the primary key.
Rearranging jumbled sentences requires understanding grammatical roles of different phrases and how they connect logically to form a complete thought.
Similar Questions
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The correct sequence should be
Important Questions from Sentence Jumbles
Rearrange the following jumbled sentences to make a meaningful one
P : weather conditions across a vast geographic
Q : the climate of India
R : scale and varied topography
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The proper sequence should be :
In the following question, parts of a sentence have been jumbled and labelled as P, Q, R, and S. You are required to rearrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly by selecting the correct option:
P. baffling even seasoned experts
Q. remained elusive,
R. Despite strenuous efforts by the investigative agency,
S. key details of the intricate financial fraud
Rearrange the jumbled words to form a meaningful sentence:
A. displacements from
B. farmers fear
C. large scale
D. special
E. economic zones
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Rearrange the given phrases to form a sentence with superlative degree of comparison:
of all the metals | Iron | is the | most useful.
Rearrange the phrases to make a meaningful sentence:
A. type of ray that could
B. in 1895, Wilhelm Rontgen
C. penetrate objects, including human tissue
D. discovered a new
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
