Direction: In the following sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Read the sentences carefully and find which part of speech the underlined word is. Indicate your response accordingly. Thisboy is stronger than Ramesh.
Adjective
Understanding Parts of Speech: Identifying "This"
The question asks us to identify the part of speech of the underlined word "This" in the sentence: "This boy is stronger than Ramesh." To answer this, we need to understand how "This" functions within this specific sentence.
Analyzing the Underlined Word "This"
Let's look at the sentence again: "This boy is stronger than Ramesh."
- The word "boy" is a noun.
- The word "This" comes immediately before the noun "boy".
- "This" is used to point out or specify which boy is being discussed. It modifies or describes the noun "boy" by indicating a particular one.
Defining the Part of Speech
Let's consider the given options:
- Pronoun: A word that replaces a noun. Examples: he, she, it, they, I, you, we, this, that, these, those. While "this" can be a pronoun (e.g., "This is my book"), in this sentence, it is followed by and modifies a noun ("boy"), so it's not acting as a pronoun here.
- Adjective: A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. Adjectives tell us more about the noun, like which one, what kind, or how many. When "this," "that," "these," or "those" are used before a noun to point it out, they function as a type of adjective called a demonstrative adjective.
- Article: Words like 'a', 'an', and 'the' are articles. They are used before nouns. "This" is not one of the standard articles.
- Adverb: A word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Adverbs often tell us how, when, where, or to what extent something happens. "This" in this sentence is modifying a noun ("boy"), not a verb, adjective, or adverb.
Determining the Correct Part of Speech
In the sentence "This boy is stronger than Ramesh," the word "This" is used to specify which "boy". It modifies the noun "boy" by pointing it out. Words that modify nouns are adjectives. Therefore, "This" is functioning as an adjective in this sentence.
Consider the difference between:
- "This is my book." (Here, "This" is a pronoun, acting as the subject).
- "This book is mine." (Here, "This" is an adjective, modifying "book").
Our sentence follows the pattern of the second example, where "This" modifies a noun.
Based on the analysis, the word "This" in the sentence "This boy is stronger than Ramesh" is an adjective.
Revision Table: Uses of "This," "That," "These," "Those"
| Word | Used As Adjective (Modifies Noun) | Used As Pronoun (Replaces Noun) |
|---|---|---|
| This | This car is fast. | This is fast. |
| That | That house is old. | That is old. |
| These | These apples are fresh. | These are fresh. |
| Those | Those birds are singing. | Those are singing. |
Additional Information: Demonstrative Adjectives vs. Pronouns
Words like 'this', 'that', 'these', and 'those' are called demonstratives because they demonstrate or point to something. They can function as either adjectives or pronouns.
- When a demonstrative comes before a noun and modifies it, it functions as a demonstrative adjective (also sometimes classified as a determiner). It helps answer the question "Which one?". Example: "That cat is big." ("That" modifies "cat").
- When a demonstrative stands alone and replaces a noun, it functions as a demonstrative pronoun. Example: "That is big." ("That" replaces a noun like "cat" or "house").
In the given sentence, "This" modifies "boy," so it is a demonstrative adjective, falling under the general category of Adjective.
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Important Questions from Parts of Speech
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When people found that the jewel was in the records of Rahim, they gaveitto him.
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Itis eleven O'clock now and all of us should retire to bed.
