Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is (are) implicit in the statement. Statement: The class teacher announced in the class that those who are going to the museum should deposit ₹ 200 by tomorrow 3 pm. Assumptions: 1. It is mandatory to go to the museum. 2. All students should deposit ₹ 200.
Neither assumption 1 nor 2 is implicit.
This question asks us to examine a given statement and determine which of the listed assumptions are 'implicit' in it. An implicit assumption is something that is not directly stated but is understood to be true or taken for granted based on the statement.
Let's look at the statement and the two assumptions:
Statement: The class teacher announced in the class that those who are going to the museum should deposit ₹ 200 by tomorrow 3 pm.
Assumptions:
The statement says, "those who are going to the museum should deposit ₹ 200". The phrase "those who are going" clearly indicates a specific group of students – only the ones who have decided or will decide to go. It does not say "all students are going" or "going to the museum is required for everyone". Therefore, the statement implies that going to the museum is an optional activity, not mandatory.
So, Assumption 1 is not implicit in the statement.
The statement specifies who needs to deposit the money: "those who are going to the museum should deposit ₹ 200". This requirement applies only to the students who are part of the museum trip. It does not state that every single student in the class must deposit ₹ 200. Students who are not going to the museum are not required to make this deposit based on the statement.
Thus, Assumption 2 is also not implicit in the statement.
Based on our analysis, neither Assumption 1 (that going to the museum is mandatory) nor Assumption 2 (that all students must deposit ₹ 200) can be inferred or taken for granted from the given statement. The statement is specific to students who choose to go on the museum trip.
Therefore, neither assumption is implicit.
The amount mentioned is ₹ 200. This can be represented using LaTeX as \(\text{₹ } 200\).
| Element | Content | Analysis for Implicit Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | Those who are going to the museum should deposit ₹ 200 by tomorrow 3 pm. | Focuses on a specific group ("those who are going"). |
| Assumption 1 | It is mandatory to go to the museum. | Statement says "those who are going", implying choice, not obligation. Thus, NOT implicit. |
| Assumption 2 | All students should deposit ₹ 200. | Statement links the deposit to "those who are going", not all students. Thus, NOT implicit. |
In logical reasoning, identifying implicit assumptions is crucial. An assumption is something taken for granted or accepted as true without proof. When we say an assumption is 'implicit' in a statement, it means the statement relies on that assumption for its validity or meaning. If the assumption were false, the statement might not make sense or hold true.
For example, consider the statement: "Buy a ticket to ride the bus." An implicit assumption is that a bus service exists and operates routes that require tickets. Without this assumption, the statement is meaningless.
However, in the given museum example, the assumptions listed are not necessary for the statement to make sense or be communicated by the teacher. The statement stands on its own as a conditional requirement for a specific group.
Given below is a statement followed by two assumption numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.
Statement : The human body produces Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight.
Assumption I: The human body will have Vitamin D even if it is not consumed via food.
Assumption II: A large portion of the global population suffers from Vitamin D deficiency.Consider the argument and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit.
Argument:
Due to potholes in the city a large number of people are unable to reach the airport on time.
Assumptions:
1. Reaching the airport on time is not necessary.
2. There is no other route to the airport.
Consider the given argument and decide which of the given assumptions is (are) implicit.
Argument:
A government servant sitting idle tells a visitor to come after 2 weeks to get this certificate attested, as he is very busy and have a lot of work.
Assumptions:
1. The government servant wants to help the visitor.
2. The government servant is expecting a favour from the visitor.
Consider the given argument and decide which of the given assumptions is (are) implicit.
Argument:
In City X, people prefer to buy Honda bikes instead of Bajaj, as Honda Company brings in Japanese technology.
Assumptions:
1. If Bajaj used Japanese technology, then its sales also would be on a par with Honda Company.
2. Bikes with Japanese technology are preferred to other bikes in City X.
Consider the given statement to be true and decide which of the assumptions is implicit from the statement.
Statement:
The price of onion and tomato had remained unchanged for the past 2 weeks in Delhi.
Assumptions:
1. Onion and tomato price had changed elsewhere in this 2 weeks.
2. The prices of onion and tomato 2 weeks ago were different from their present prices.
Consider the given statement to be true and decide which of the following assumptions is/are implicit.
Statement:
A leading school in Mumbai will increase its fees by 150% from the next academic year.
Assumptions:
1. Students may change school due to more fees.
2. The school may still have the same demand among the students.
Consider the given statement to be true and decide which of the following assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.
Statement:
Company X announced that in their company, 10 clerical jobs will be filled, with the minimum eligibility criteria being bachelor's degree pass.
Assumptions:
1. Those who have passed the bachelor's degree can apply.
2. Masters can also apply.
Consider the given statement true and decide which of the given assumptions is (are) implicit.
Statement:
A teacher tells a student, “if you don’t finish your homework, you will not be allowed into the class”.
Assumptions:
1. Discipline is a way to create effective learning.
2. The teacher will be happy not to have a student who is not punctual in his work.
Consider the argument and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit.
Argument:
Alexander the Great was mortal.
Assumption:
1. Alexander the Great was human.
2. Alexander the Great was Greek.Consider the given argument and decide which of the given assumptions is (are) implicit.
Argument:
Due to the water crisis in the city, the authority had asked all the citizens to reduce their water consumption by 25%.
Assumptions:
1. Many citizens may reduce their water consumption.
2. Many activists may protest to this advisory by the authority.
You have to decide which of these assumptions is/are implicit in the statement, considering the statement and the assumptions that follow it.
Statement:
I like the soldiers.
I want to become a soldier.
Assumptions:
I) I am not a soldier.
II) I am a soldier.
Read the following passages and answer the question follows. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.
Many people in India feel that if we cut our defence expenditure on weapon-building, we can create a climate of peace with our neighbours, subsequently reducing the conflict or creating a no-war situation. People who proclaim such ideas are either the victims of war or the propagators of false argument.
With reference to the above passage, which of the following is the most valid assumption?
Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is (are) implicit.
Statement :
“Successful people are happy in life."
Assumptions :
1. Those that are unhappy are not successful
2. Most of the times success in one’s endeavours gives happiness.
In this question, a statement is followed by two assumptions:
Statements: Though he is fat yet he runs fast.
Assumptions:
I. Fat people have weak muscles.
II. Fat people generally cannot run fast.
Then which of the answer is correct?
Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Statement:
Television is correctly called the Idiot box.
Assumptions:
1. People who watch television are idiots.
2. People who do not watch television are intelligent.