Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is (are) implicit in the statement. Statement: The class teacher announced in the class that those who are going to the museum should deposit ₹ 200 by tomorrow 3 pm. Assumptions: 1. It is mandatory to go to the museum. 2. All students should deposit ₹ 200.
Neither assumption 1 nor 2 is implicit.
This question asks us to examine a given statement and determine which of the listed assumptions are 'implicit' in it. An implicit assumption is something that is not directly stated but is understood to be true or taken for granted based on the statement.
Let's look at the statement and the two assumptions:
Statement: The class teacher announced in the class that those who are going to the museum should deposit ₹ 200 by tomorrow 3 pm.
Assumptions:
The statement says, "those who are going to the museum should deposit ₹ 200". The phrase "those who are going" clearly indicates a specific group of students – only the ones who have decided or will decide to go. It does not say "all students are going" or "going to the museum is required for everyone". Therefore, the statement implies that going to the museum is an optional activity, not mandatory.
So, Assumption 1 is not implicit in the statement.
The statement specifies who needs to deposit the money: "those who are going to the museum should deposit ₹ 200". This requirement applies only to the students who are part of the museum trip. It does not state that every single student in the class must deposit ₹ 200. Students who are not going to the museum are not required to make this deposit based on the statement.
Thus, Assumption 2 is also not implicit in the statement.
Based on our analysis, neither Assumption 1 (that going to the museum is mandatory) nor Assumption 2 (that all students must deposit ₹ 200) can be inferred or taken for granted from the given statement. The statement is specific to students who choose to go on the museum trip.
Therefore, neither assumption is implicit.
The amount mentioned is ₹ 200. This can be represented using LaTeX as \(\text{₹ } 200\).
| Element | Content | Analysis for Implicit Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | Those who are going to the museum should deposit ₹ 200 by tomorrow 3 pm. | Focuses on a specific group ("those who are going"). |
| Assumption 1 | It is mandatory to go to the museum. | Statement says "those who are going", implying choice, not obligation. Thus, NOT implicit. |
| Assumption 2 | All students should deposit ₹ 200. | Statement links the deposit to "those who are going", not all students. Thus, NOT implicit. |
In logical reasoning, identifying implicit assumptions is crucial. An assumption is something taken for granted or accepted as true without proof. When we say an assumption is 'implicit' in a statement, it means the statement relies on that assumption for its validity or meaning. If the assumption were false, the statement might not make sense or hold true.
For example, consider the statement: "Buy a ticket to ride the bus." An implicit assumption is that a bus service exists and operates routes that require tickets. Without this assumption, the statement is meaningless.
However, in the given museum example, the assumptions listed are not necessary for the statement to make sense or be communicated by the teacher. The statement stands on its own as a conditional requirement for a specific group.
One statement is given followed by two assumptions, I & II. You have to consider the statement to be true, even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You are to decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the given statement.
Statement: Teachers should never scold students who make repeated mistakes.
Assumptions:
I. Students do not make repeated mistakes intentionally.
II. Negative reinforcements are NOT a good method to improve student performance.Given below is a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.
Statement: College students should work during summer holidays to improve their chances of getting a job.
Assumption I: Not all college students want a job.
Assumption II: There are enough summer jobs for most college students.Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.
Statement:
Honesty is the best policy.
Assumptions:
I)Honest people are policy makers.
II)Each policy must contain honesty.
Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.
Statement:
Teachers must attend workshop.
Assumptions:
Workshop updates teachers.
Workshops kill time.Consider the given argument and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the argument.
Argument:
The campaign ‘Swachh Bharat’, to keep one's cities clean, started by the apartment association, didn’t bring much of a response from its residents.
Assumptions:
1. The residents do not wish to keep their apartment clean.
2. The association head failed in the campaign.Consider the argument and decide which of the given assumptions is/re implicit.
Argument:
Public smoking is an offence under the law.
Assumption:
Consider the argument and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit
Argument:
The BEST bus travels company has decided to increase its fare by 10%.
Assumptions:
1. Passengers may opt for other buses costing less than the BEST bus travels company.
2. The demand for the buses by some passengers may remain unchanged even after the fare hike.Consider the given argument and decide which of the given assumptions is (are) implicit.
Argument:
Due to the water crisis in the city, the authority had asked all the citizens to reduce their water consumption by 25%.
Assumptions:
1. Many citizens may reduce their water consumption.
2. Many activists may protest to this advisory by the authority.
Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumption(s) is (are) implicit.
Statement:
Shyam tells Gita, “The ways to reach Sri Lanka is through air and water”.
Assumptions:
1. Gita likes to travel to Sri Lanka.
2. Shyam is fond of advising people.
Consider the given argument and decide which of the given assumptions is (are) implicit.
Argument:
All girls love reading novels.
Assumptions:
1. Novels are the only reading materials.
2. No girl loves to read other materials.
Direction: A statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming that the given statement is true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the given statement.
Statement:
In a football match between Team-X and Team-Y, the total number of goals scored by Team-Y was 5, out of which 3 goals were scored by the left footed player.
Assumption:
I. The left-footed player was adept at scoring goals.
II. 60% of the players in Team Y are left footed.
Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit in the statement.
statement:
P advised Q, "Go to Mumbai via Jaipur ____ the shortest route"
Assumptions: I. P advises everybody.
II. Q wishes to go to Mumbai.
Read the given statement and assumptions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statement is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given assumptions logically follow(s) from the statement.
Statement:
During exams, invigilators are not supposed to use mobile phones in the examination hall.
Assumptions:
I. Mobile disturbs students during examination.
II. Keeping mobiles switched off helps to improve their vigilance.
Consider the given statements and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.
Statement:
To expand their business, a budding company now requires more staff.
Assumptions:
I: The current staff is incompetent.
II: Business can only be expanded by always hiring new staff.
Read the given statement and conclusions carefully and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Statement:
"SAVE MONEY - BUY 1 GET 3" — Advertisement by a commercial brand.
Assumptions:
1. Brand sales increased profusely after the offer.
2. People are more attracted to buy if they are offered more than what they are already paying.