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Question

Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is (are) implicit in the statement.

Statement:

The class teacher announced in the class that those who are going to the museum should deposit ₹ 200 by tomorrow 3 pm.

Assumptions:

1. It is mandatory to go to the museum.

2. All students should deposit ₹ 200.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Neither assumption 1 nor 2 is implicit.

Analyzing the Statement and Implicit Assumptions

This question asks us to examine a given statement and determine which of the listed assumptions are 'implicit' in it. An implicit assumption is something that is not directly stated but is understood to be true or taken for granted based on the statement.

The Statement and Assumptions

Let's look at the statement and the two assumptions:

Statement: The class teacher announced in the class that those who are going to the museum should deposit ₹ 200 by tomorrow 3 pm.

Assumptions:

  1. It is mandatory to go to the museum.
  2. All students should deposit ₹ 200.

Evaluating Assumption 1: Is Going to the Museum Mandatory?

The statement says, "those who are going to the museum should deposit ₹ 200". The phrase "those who are going" clearly indicates a specific group of students – only the ones who have decided or will decide to go. It does not say "all students are going" or "going to the museum is required for everyone". Therefore, the statement implies that going to the museum is an optional activity, not mandatory.

So, Assumption 1 is not implicit in the statement.

Evaluating Assumption 2: Should All Students Deposit ₹ 200?

The statement specifies who needs to deposit the money: "those who are going to the museum should deposit ₹ 200". This requirement applies only to the students who are part of the museum trip. It does not state that every single student in the class must deposit ₹ 200. Students who are not going to the museum are not required to make this deposit based on the statement.

Thus, Assumption 2 is also not implicit in the statement.

Conclusion on Implicit Assumptions

Based on our analysis, neither Assumption 1 (that going to the museum is mandatory) nor Assumption 2 (that all students must deposit ₹ 200) can be inferred or taken for granted from the given statement. The statement is specific to students who choose to go on the museum trip.

Therefore, neither assumption is implicit.

The amount mentioned is ₹ 200. This can be represented using LaTeX as \(\text{₹ } 200\).

Revision Table: Statement and Assumptions Analysis

Element Content Analysis for Implicit Meaning
Statement Those who are going to the museum should deposit ₹ 200 by tomorrow 3 pm. Focuses on a specific group ("those who are going").
Assumption 1 It is mandatory to go to the museum. Statement says "those who are going", implying choice, not obligation. Thus, NOT implicit.
Assumption 2 All students should deposit ₹ 200. Statement links the deposit to "those who are going", not all students. Thus, NOT implicit.

Additional Information on Implicit Assumptions

In logical reasoning, identifying implicit assumptions is crucial. An assumption is something taken for granted or accepted as true without proof. When we say an assumption is 'implicit' in a statement, it means the statement relies on that assumption for its validity or meaning. If the assumption were false, the statement might not make sense or hold true.

For example, consider the statement: "Buy a ticket to ride the bus." An implicit assumption is that a bus service exists and operates routes that require tickets. Without this assumption, the statement is meaningless.

However, in the given museum example, the assumptions listed are not necessary for the statement to make sense or be communicated by the teacher. The statement stands on its own as a conditional requirement for a specific group.

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Important Questions from Statements and Assumptions

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