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Question

Consider the argument and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit

Argument:

The BEST bus travels company has decided to increase its fare by 10%.

Assumptions:

1. Passengers may opt for other buses costing less than the BEST bus travels company.

2. The demand for the buses by some passengers may remain unchanged even after the fare hike.

The correct answer is

Only assumption 2 is implicit 

Assumption 1:

Passengers may opt for other buses costing less than the BEST bus travels company.

The company can still decide to increase fares even if some passengers shift to cheaper buses.

This possibility is not necessary for the decision.

 Not implicit

Assumption 2:

The demand for the buses by some passengers may remain unchanged even after the fare hike.

If every passenger stopped using the service after fare increase, the company would not likely raise fares.

So the company assumes that at least some passengers will continue using the buses.

Implicit

Final Answer:

Only Assumption 2 is implicit.

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Important Questions from Statements and Assumptions

  1. Direction: A statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming that the given statement is true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the given statement.

    Statement:

    In a football match between Team-X and Team-Y, the total number of goals scored by Team-Y was 5, out of which 3 goals were scored by the left footed player.

    Assumption:

    I. The left-footed player was adept at scoring goals.

    II. 60% of the players in Team Y are left footed.

  2. Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit in the statement.

    statement:

    P advised Q, "Go to Mumbai via Jaipur ____ the shortest route"

    Assumptions: I.  P advises everybody.

    II. Q wishes to go to Mumbai.

  3. Read the given statement and assumptions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statement is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given assumptions logically follow(s) from the statement.

    Statement:

    During exams, invigilators are not supposed to use mobile phones in the examination hall.

    Assumptions:

    I. Mobile disturbs students during examination.

    II. Keeping mobiles switched off helps to improve their vigilance.

  4. Consider the given statements and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

    Statement:

    To expand their business, a budding company now requires more staff.

    Assumptions:

    I: The current staff is incompetent.

    II: Business can only be expanded by always hiring new staff.

  5. Read the given statement and conclusions carefully and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

    Statement:

    "SAVE MONEY - BUY 1 GET 3" — Advertisement by a commercial brand.

    Assumptions:

    1. Brand sales increased profusely after the offer.

    2. People are more attracted to buy if they are offered more than what they are already paying.

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