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Question

Consider the following statements about the Gupta administrative system :
1. The Gupta kings assumed imperial titles such as Maharajadhiraja, Parama-bhattaraka and Parameshvara.
2. The Gupta kings also connected themselves with the Gods through epithets such as Parama-daivata and Parama-bhagavata.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2026 Maths Question Paper (13-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is
Both 1 and 2

Gupta Administrative System Statements Analysis

This solution analyzes the provided statements about the Gupta administrative system to determine their correctness.

Statement 1: Imperial Titles

  • The Gupta rulers adopted grand imperial titles.
  • Titles such as Maharajadhiraja (King of Kings), Parama-bhattaraka (Supreme Lord), and Parameshvara (Lord Paramount) were used.
  • These titles signified the supreme authority and imperial status of the Gupta kings.
  • This statement is historically correct.

Statement 2: Divine Connection Epithets

  • Gupta monarchs also used epithets linking them to divinity.
  • Epithets like Parama-daivata (Supreme Worshipper of Gods or Supreme Deity) and Parama-bhagavata (Supreme Devotee of Vishnu) were employed.
  • These epithets helped legitimize their rule by associating them with divine power or devotion.
  • This statement is also historically correct.

Conclusion on Statements

Since both statements accurately describe aspects of the Gupta administrative system and the titles/epithets used by the rulers, both statements are correct.

Final Answer Determination

Based on the analysis, both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct. Therefore, the option indicating "Both 1 and 2" is the correct choice.

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Important Questions from Gupta Age

  1. From the decline of Guptas until the rise of Harshavardhana in the early seventh century, which of the following kingdoms were holding power in Northern India?

    1. The Guptas of Magadha

    2. The Paramaras Malwa

    3. The Pushyabhutis of Thanesar

    4. The Maukharis of Kanauj

    5. The Yaduvas of Devagiri

    6. The Maitrakas of Valabhi

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  2. Identify the person from the following description :

    a. Founder of a great empire.

    b. Cultured, scholar and a poet.

    c. The famous poet Harisena was his court poet and Buddhist scholar Vasubandhu was in his court.

    d. Vincent Smith praises him as the 'Indian Napoleon'.  

  3. The campaigns of which of the following Gupta ruler are described in the ‘Prayagprasasti’ ?

  4. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

    Assertion (A): The Gupta period saw the ascendency of Hinduism, especially Bhagavatism or vaishnavism

    Reason (R): Fahsien given the impression that Buddhism was flourishing during this period. It may be said first that four Buddha images were added at the four entrances of the great stupa of Sanchi. Nalanda also became a centre of Buddhist education during this period.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  5. The Gupta empire had a very elaborate administrative system at the village level. Which of the bodies below are mentioned in the inscription of that period.

    (A) Ghatika

    (B) Pancha-mandli

    (C) Ashtakula-adhikarana

    (D) Sabhamandala

    (E) Tri-mandli

    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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