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Question

Consider the following image:

A proton enters a magnetic field at right angles to it, as shown above. The direction of force acting on the proton will be

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2020 GAT Previous Year Paper (06-Sep-2020)
The correct answer is

into the page

CONCEPT:

  • Fleming Left-hand rule  gives the force experienced by a charged particle moving in a magnetic field or a current-carrying wire placed in a magnetic field.
  • It states tha t "stretch the thumb, the forefinger, and the central finger of the left hand so that they are mutually perpendicular to each other.
  • If the forefinger points in the direction of the magnetic field, the central finger points in the direction of motion of charge, then the thumb points in the direction of force experienced by positively charged particles."

EXPLANATION:

  • A proton enters a magnetic field at right angles to it. Therefore it will experience a force and  the  direction of force  is calculated using  Fleming’s left-hand rule :
  1. Forefinger : In the direction of the field (towards left)
  2. Middle finger : In the direction of current (upwards)
  3. The  Thumb is pointing into the paper.
  • The direction of force acting on the proton will be  into the page . Therefore option 4 is correct.
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Similar Questions

  1. According to Fleming's right-hand rule, if the forefinger indicates the direction of the magnetic field and the thumb shows the direction of motion of the conductor, then the stretched middle finger will predict the direction of
  2. A circular coil of radius R having N number of turns carries a steady current I. The magnetic induction at the centre of the coil is 0.1 tesla. If the number of turns is doubled and the radius is halved, which one of the following will be the correct value for the magnetic induction at the centre of the coil?

  3. Consider the following statements about a solenoid:

    1. The magnetic field strength in a solenoid depends upon the number of turns per unit length in the solenoid

    2. The magnetic field strength in a solenoid depends upon the current flowing in the wire of the solenoid

    3. The magnetic field strength in a solenoid depends upon the diameter of the solenoid

    Which of the statements given above are correct?
  4. In a solenoid, the current flowing through the wire is I and number of turns per unit length is n. This gives a magnetic field B inside the solenoid. If number of turn per unit length is increased to 2n, what will be the value of magnetic field in the solenoid?


Important Questions from Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Wire

  1. According to Fleming's right-hand rule, if the forefinger indicates the direction of the magnetic field and the thumb shows the direction of motion of the conductor, then the stretched middle finger will predict the direction of
  2. A metallic rod of mass per unit length $0.5 \text{ kg m}^{-1}$ is lying horizontally on a smooth inclined plane which makes an angle of $30^\circ$ with the horizontal. The rod is not allowed to slide down by flowing a current through it when a magnetic field of induction $0.25 \text{ T}$ is acting on it, perpendicular to the inclined plane. The current flowing in the rod to keep it stationary is

  3. A circular coil of radius R having N number of turns carries a steady current I. The magnetic induction at the centre of the coil is 0.1 tesla. If the number of turns is doubled and the radius is halved, which one of the following will be the correct value for the magnetic induction at the centre of the coil?

  4. Consider the following statements about a solenoid:

    1. The magnetic field strength in a solenoid depends upon the number of turns per unit length in the solenoid

    2. The magnetic field strength in a solenoid depends upon the current flowing in the wire of the solenoid

    3. The magnetic field strength in a solenoid depends upon the diameter of the solenoid

    Which of the statements given above are correct?
  5. In a solenoid, the current flowing through the wire is I and number of turns per unit length is n. This gives a magnetic field B inside the solenoid. If number of turn per unit length is increased to 2n, what will be the value of magnetic field in the solenoid?

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