Consider the following events : 1. Establishment of the Planning Commission 2. Formation of the National Development Council (NDC) 3. Approval of the First Five-Year Plan by the NDC 4. Constitution of the National Planning Committee Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the above events?
4 - 1 - 2 - 3
Understanding the Chronology of Indian Planning Events
The question asks for the correct chronological sequence of important events related to economic planning in India. To answer this, we need to know the approximate timing of each event mentioned:
- Establishment of the Planning Commission
- Formation of the National Development Council (NDC)
- Approval of the First Five-Year Plan by the NDC
- Constitution of the National Planning Committee
Key Dates and Events in Indian Planning History
Let's look at the approximate dates or periods for each event:
- Event 4: Constitution of the National Planning Committee: This committee was constituted in 1938 by the Indian National Congress under the chairmanship of Jawaharlal Nehru. This predates India's independence and the formal planning bodies created afterwards.
- Event 1: Establishment of the Planning Commission: The Planning Commission was established by a Resolution of the Government of India in March 1950, shortly after India became a Republic. Its role was to formulate Five-Year Plans.
- Event 2: Formation of the National Development Council (NDC): The NDC was constituted in August 1952. It serves as the highest body below the Union Cabinet for decision making and deliberations on development matters in India, presided over by the Prime Minister. It includes Union Ministers, Chief Ministers of all States, and Members of the Planning Commission.
- Event 3: Approval of the First Five-Year Plan by the NDC: The First Five-Year Plan covered the period 1951-1956. Since the NDC was formed in August 1952, the approval of the First Five-Year Plan by the NDC must have occurred after August 1952.
Determining the Correct Sequence
Based on the dates, the chronological order of these events is:
- National Planning Committee (1938)
- Planning Commission (March 1950)
- National Development Council (August 1952)
- Approval of the First Five-Year Plan by NDC (after August 1952)
Mapping this back to the event numbers given in the question:
- Event 4 (National Planning Committee) came first.
- Event 1 (Planning Commission) came second.
- Event 2 (National Development Council) came third.
- Event 3 (Approval of the First Five-Year Plan by NDC) came fourth.
Therefore, the correct sequence is 4 - 1 - 2 - 3.
Summary Table of Indian Planning Milestones
| Event Number | Event Description | Approximate Year/Period |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Constitution of the National Planning Committee | 1938 |
| 1 | Establishment of the Planning Commission | March 1950 |
| 2 | Formation of the National Development Council (NDC) | August 1952 |
| 3 | Approval of the First Five-Year Plan by the NDC | After August 1952 (Plan Period: 1951-1956) |
Comparing this sequence (4 - 1 - 2 - 3) with the given options, we find that Option 3 represents the correct chronological order.
Revision Table: Key Planning Bodies and Dates
| Planning Body/Event | Significance | Year |
|---|---|---|
| National Planning Committee | Early attempt at planning under Indian National Congress | 1938 |
| Planning Commission | Formulated Five-Year Plans post-independence | 1950 |
| National Development Council (NDC) | Approved plans, reviewed national development issues; involved states | 1952 |
Additional Information on Indian Economic Planning
Economic planning in India has evolved significantly since its inception. The idea of planning gained traction even before independence, as seen with the National Planning Committee. Post-independence, the Planning Commission became the central body for drafting development plans.
The National Development Council was established to involve the states in the planning process and provide a national perspective, ensuring coordination and consensus on planning objectives and strategies between the Union government and the State governments. The approval of the Five-Year Plans by the NDC was a crucial step, lending them legitimacy and broader acceptance.
It's important to note that the Planning Commission has since been replaced by NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) in 2015, marking a shift in the approach to planning and policy formulation in India, moving from a command economy model towards a more collaborative and decentralized framework. However, understanding the historical sequence of the National Planning Committee, Planning Commission, and National Development Council is key to understanding the evolution of India's economic planning journey.
Important Questions from Constitutional Bodies
- Who among the following is the Chairperson of the Goods and Services Tax Council?
Which one of the following statements about the Attorney General of India is not correct ?
Consider the following statements about Attorney-General in India:
1. She/he is the first law officer of the Government of India
2. She/he has a right to speak in any House of Parliament without any right to vote
3. She/he is appointed by the President of India
4. She/he is a whole-time counsel for the Government in the court of law
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which of the following statements relating to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is/are correct?
1. The CAG can attend the sittings of the Committee on Public Accounts.
2. The CAG can attend the sittings of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
3. The jurisdiction of CAG is co-extensive with the powers of the Union Government.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:An Election Commissioner can be removed from office on the recommendation of
