The Planning Commission was set up by the Government of India in the year:
1950
Understanding the Planning Commission Establishment Year
The Planning Commission was a significant institution in India's economic development journey. It was tasked with formulating India's Five-Year Plans, which aimed to guide the country's economic growth and social progress after independence. Knowing the exact year of its establishment is important for understanding the timeline of India's planned economy.
Establishment of the Planning Commission of India
After India gained independence, the need for a centralized body to plan and coordinate development activities was recognized. Following the recommendations of the Advisory Planning Board constituted in 1946 under the chairmanship of K.C. Neogy, the Government of India decided to set up the Planning Commission.
The Planning Commission was established by a resolution of the Government of India. This key institution was formally set up in the year 1950. It was an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body, meaning it was not created by an Act of Parliament or the Constitution but by an executive resolution.
Analyzing the Given Options
Let's look at the options provided for the establishment year of the Planning Commission:
- Option 1: 1948 - While important steps towards planning were being considered around this time, 1948 was not the year the Planning Commission was formally set up.
- Option 2: 1950 - As discussed, the Planning Commission was officially established in this year by a government resolution. This aligns with the historical facts regarding the Planning Commission of India.
- Option 3: 1949 - This year falls between the advisory board recommendations and the formal establishment. The commission was not set up in 1949.
- Option 4: 1951 - The First Five-Year Plan was launched in 1951, but the body responsible for formulating it, the Planning Commission, was already in place before the plan commenced.
Based on historical records and the process of setting up the institution, the correct year for the establishment of the Planning Commission by the Government of India is 1950.
| Institution | Year of Establishment | Established By |
|---|---|---|
| Planning Commission | 1950 | Government of India (Resolution) |
Revision Table: Indian Planning Milestones
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1946 | Advisory Planning Board constituted |
| 1950 | Planning Commission established |
| 1951 | First Five-Year Plan launched |
| 2015 | Planning Commission replaced by NITI Aayog |
Additional Information: Evolution of Planning in India
The Planning Commission played a central role in India's planned economy for over six decades. Its primary functions included:
- Formulating the Five-Year Plans for the country.
- Appraising the progress of the plans.
- Making recommendations for effective implementation.
- Identifying resource requirements.
The Chairman of the Planning Commission was the Prime Minister of India. The commission had a Deputy Chairman and several full-time and part-time members.
In 2015, the Government of India replaced the Planning Commission with a new institution called the National Institution for Transforming India, or NITI Aayog. NITI Aayog serves as a policy 'think tank' for the Government of India and aims to involve states more actively in policy making, reflecting a shift towards a more cooperative federalism model. Understanding the transition from the Planning Commission to NITI Aayog provides context to the evolution of economic planning and governance in India.
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