Choose the correct one-word substitute for: A person who is in charge of a ship
Captain
This is a one-word substitution: we need the single noun that names the person holding overall charge and command of a ship.
The governing phrase is 'in charge of a ship', so the target word must denote the topmost authority on board, the one who directs the crew and answers for the vessel's safety and voyage.
The word 'captain' fits exactly: in maritime usage the captain (or master) is the officer vested with ultimate command over navigation, discipline, cargo and the lives of everyone aboard.
A 'sailor' is simply any crew member who does manual work on the ship; the word names a worker, not a commander, so it fails the sense 'in charge'.
An 'officer' is a ranked crew member who serves under and obeys the captain, so it describes a subordinate authority rather than the top one.
A 'pilot' is a specialist who boards temporarily only to guide the ship through a difficult harbour or channel and then leaves; he never holds standing charge of the vessel.
Since only one word carries the sense of full, standing command, the person in charge of a ship is the Captain.
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