Choose the one word substitute for the below sentence. Olivia asked her professor, a person who studies human societies called?
Sociologist
The clue in the sentence is 'a person who studies human societies', and we must choose the single noun that captures that specialisation.
The word breaks down into the Latin socius ('companion, society') and the Greek logos ('study'), literally the study of society.
A sociologist is one who studies the development, structure, organisation and functioning of human society and social behaviour.
Because the professor's field is human societies as such, this term matches the clue most directly.
An anthropologist is broader, studying human beings, their origins, cultures and physical development across time, not societies specifically.
A psychologist studies the individual mind and behaviour, and an archaeologist studies past human life through excavation of material remains, so neither matches 'human societies'.
Hence the precise one-word substitute is Sociologist.
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Important Questions from One Word Substitution
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project
