Understanding Borgeet and Indian Classical Dances

The question asks to identify the Indian classical dance form associated with Borgeet. Borgeets are a collection of lyrical songs that hold significant cultural and religious importance, particularly in the Vaisnava tradition of Assam.

What is Borgeet?

Borgeets literally translate to 'great songs'. These songs were composed by Srimanta Sankardev and his prime disciple Madhavdev in the 15th-16th centuries. They are devotional songs, often expressing themes of devotion to Lord Krishna. Borgeets are sung in a unique regional language called Brajavali, which is an artificial literary language.

Connecting Borgeet to Classical Dance

Borgeets are not just standalone songs; they are integral to the performing arts tradition developed by Srimanta Sankardev. This tradition includes drama (Ankiya Nat) and dance.

Sattriya Dance: The Associated Form

The Indian classical dance form that originated and evolved in the monastic centers (Sattras) of Assam is called Sattriya. This dance form was developed by Srimanta Sankardev as a medium to propagate the Vaisnava faith.

Borgeets are a fundamental component of Sattriya performances. They are used as musical accompaniment for various parts of the dance, setting the mood, narrating stories, and providing the rhythmic and melodic framework. The lyrical and devotional nature of Borgeets perfectly complements the spiritual themes often depicted in Sattriya dance.

Why Other Options Are Not Associated with Borgeet

Let's briefly look at the other options provided:

• Odissi: This is a classical dance form from Odisha. Its music is based on Odissi music, which is distinct from the musical tradition associated with Borgeet.
• Manipuri: This classical dance form originates from Manipur. It has its own distinct musical and performance traditions, primarily associated with Vaishnavism but different from the Assamese tradition of Borgeet.
• Kuchipudi: This is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh. Its music is based on Carnatic music, which is entirely different from the musical style of Borgeet.

Therefore, among the given options, only Sattriya dance is intrinsically linked with Borgeet.

Summary of the Association

Borgeets are the devotional songs composed by Srimanta Sankardev and Madhavdev. They are a cornerstone of the cultural and religious movement led by Srimanta Sankardev in Assam. The Sattriya dance form, also founded by Sankardev, uses Borgeets as a vital part of its musical repertoire and narrative expression. The relationship is historical and fundamental to the development of Sattriya as a classical art form.

Revision Table: Borgeet and Sattriya Dance

Additional Information on Indian Classical Dance Forms

India recognizes several dance forms as classical, based on criteria such as adherence to the Natya Shastra, historical tradition, and specific stylistic features. Each form has unique costumes, music, themes, and instruments.

• Origin and Evolution: Classical dances have roots in ancient temple rituals and mythological stories, evolving over centuries with contributions from gurus and artists.
• Key Elements: They typically involve 'Nritta' (pure dance movements), 'Natya' (dramatic representation or expression), and 'Nritya' (a combination of both).
• Music: The musical accompaniment varies, often using Carnatic or Hindustani classical music traditions, or distinct regional classical music systems like in the case of Odissi and Sattriya.
• Themes: Common themes include stories from Hindu epics, mythology, philosophy, and devotional expressions.

Understanding the specific music and literature associated with each classical dance form, such as Borgeet with Sattriya, helps in appreciating their unique cultural context and history.