Bihu: Folk Dance of Assam

The question asks to identify the Indian state where 'Bihu' is a popular folk dance. 'Bihu' is a significant cultural tradition deeply rooted in the state of Assam.

Understanding Bihu Dance

Bihu is not just a dance but also a festival celebrated three times a year in Assam: Rongali Bihu (spring festival), Kati Bihu (autumn festival), and Bhogali Bihu (harvest festival). The most famous and widely celebrated is the Rongali Bihu.

The dance form associated with these festivals is characterized by its lively and energetic movements. It is typically performed by young men and women, often accompanied by traditional Assamese musical instruments like the 'dhol' (drum), 'pepa' (a hornpipe made from buffalo horn), and 'gogona' (a mouth organ). The costumes are usually traditional Assamese attire, adding to the visual richness of the performance.

Analysis of Options

• West Bengal: This state is known for folk dances like 'Gambhira', 'Kirtan', and 'Chhau' (though Chhau is also prevalent in Odisha and Jharkhand). Bihu is not native to West Bengal.
• Manipur: Manipur is famous for its classical dance form, 'Manipuri dance', and various tribal dances like 'Thang Ta' and 'Lai Haraoba'. Bihu is not associated with Manipur.
• Nagaland: Known for its rich tribal culture, Nagaland celebrates numerous folk dances performed during festivals like the Hornbill Festival. Examples include 'Zeliang' dance and 'Chang' dance. Bihu is not a Nagaland folk dance.
• Assam: As mentioned, Bihu is a quintessential folk dance and festival of Assam. It reflects the agricultural life and the spirit of the Assamese people.

Therefore, based on the cultural significance and origin, 'Bihu' as a folk dance is from Assam.