Understanding Krishnanattam Dance Origin

The question asks about the state with which Krishnanattam, a famous dance form, is associated. Identifying the correct origin of traditional Indian dance forms is important for understanding India's rich cultural heritage.

Krishnanattam is a temple art form of Kerala. It is a cycle of eight plays performed over eight consecutive days. It narrates the story of Krishna, based on the text 'Krishnagiti' written by Manaveda, the Zamorin of Calicut (now Kozhikode) in the 17th century CE.

Let's look at the options provided:

• Andhra Pradesh: Famous dance forms include Kuchipudi.
• Karnataka: Famous dance forms include Yakshagana and Bayalata.
• Kerala: Famous dance forms include Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, and Krishnanattam.
• Tamil Nadu: Famous dance forms include Bharatanatyam.

Based on the historical and cultural context, Krishnanattam is distinctly a temple art and dance form originating from Kerala.

Krishnanattam: A Kerala Temple Art

Krishnanattam is unique to Kerala. It is traditionally performed in the Guruvayur Temple complex. The performance is a form of visual worship and storytelling, enacted by a troupe maintained by the temple.

Key characteristics of Krishnanattam include:

• Group performance.
• Emphasis on storytelling through dance, gesture, and music.
• Characters wear elaborate costumes and distinctive makeup, though generally less elaborate than Kathakali.
• Based on the life of Lord Krishna.
• Performed usually from dusk to dawn.

While it shares some similarities with Kathakali (another major dance-drama form from Kerala), Krishnanattam is older and has its own specific repertoire and performance style tied closely to the Guruvayur temple traditions.

Analysing the Options

Considering the origin and tradition of Krishnanattam:

• Option A (Andhra Pradesh) is incorrect as Krishnanattam is not associated with this state.
• Option B (Karnataka) is incorrect as Krishnanattam is not associated with this state.
• Option C (Kerala) is correct as Krishnanattam is a significant temple art form of Kerala.
• Option D (Tamil Nadu) is incorrect as Krishnanattam is not associated with this state.

Conclusion on Krishnanattam's State

Therefore, Krishnanattam is a famous dance form of Kerala.

Revision Table: Indian Classical & Folk Dances

Additional Information on Krishnanattam

Krishnanattam is not as widely known internationally as Kathakali, partly because its performances are primarily confined to the Guruvayur temple premises. It is considered a precursor to Kathakali, influencing its development in terms of narrative structure, use of music, and costume elements.

The eight plays performed in the Krishnanattam cycle are:

1. Avataram (Incarnation)
2. Kaliya Mardanam (Kaliyas subjugation)
3. Rasa Krida (Dance with Gopis)
4. Kamsa Vadham (Killing of Kamsa)
5. Swayamvaram (Wedding)
6. Bana Yudham (Battle with Bana)
7. Vividha Vadham (Killing of Vivida)
8. Swargarohanam (Ascent to heaven)

A performance ordered on one day is often done for specific offerings or prayers by devotees.