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Question

B is to E as D is to:

The correct answer is

H

Alphabetical Analogy Solution

This question tests the ability to identify a pattern in a sequence of letters and apply it to find the missing letter. We need to figure out the relationship between 'B' and 'E' and then apply the same type of relationship starting from 'D'.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Identify Alphabetical Positions: First, let's find the position of each letter in the English alphabet: A=1, B=2, C=3, D=4, E=5, F=6, G=7, H=8, I=9, J=10, ...
  2. Analyze the First Pair (B to E):
    • 'B' is the 2nd letter.
    • 'E' is the 5th letter.
    • The difference in positions is $5 - 2 = 3$. This means 'E' is 3 positions after 'B'.
  3. Identify the Pattern: The relationship between B and E involves moving 3 steps forward in the alphabet (B + 3 letters = E). Let's assume the relationship follows a pattern where the step increases.
  4. Analyze the Second Pair (D to ?):
    • 'D' is the 4th letter.
    • We need to find the letter that follows a similar pattern. If the step increases by 1 from the first pair, the step for the second pair would be $3 + 1 = 4$.
    • So, we need to find the letter that is 4 positions after 'D'.
    • Calculate the position: $4 + 4 = 8$.
  5. Find the Resulting Letter: The 8th letter in the alphabet is 'H'.

Therefore, the sequence is B (2) is to E (5) as D (4) is to H (8).

Letter Position Difference
B 2 $5 - 2 = 3$
E 5
D 4 $8 - 4 = 4$ (Increased by 1)
H 8

The pattern is that the gap between the letters increases by one for each subsequent pair.

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Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy

  1. WSO is related to XXUP in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, ONKG is related to PPMH. To which of the following is VURN related, following the same logic?

  2. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
    (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
    Withdraw : Extract

  3. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.

    Duleep Trophy : Cricket

  4. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g., 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13, can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

    (4, 35, 11)

    (1, 82, 61)

  5. 7 is related to 30 following a certain logic. Following the same logic, 14 is related to 100. To which of the following is 22 related following the same logic?

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g., 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

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