Buddhist Sites: First Women's Ordination into the Sangha

The question asks to identify the specific Buddhist site where women were ordained into the monastic community (Sangha) for the very first time. This event marked a significant development in the history of Buddhism.

Historical Context of Women's Ordination

According to Buddhist scriptures, the Buddha was initially hesitant to allow women to join the Sangha. However, influenced by his cousin and attendant, Ananda, he eventually agreed to establish the Bhikkhuni Sangha (order of nuns).

The pivotal figure in this event was Mahapajapati Gotami, the Buddha's maternal aunt and foster mother, who led a group of Sakyan women seeking ordination. After facing initial refusal, they followed the Buddha, enduring hardship. Ananda advocated strongly for their inclusion.

Identifying the Site of First Ordination

The ordination of Mahapajapati Gotami and the other women occurred at a particular location during the Buddha's ministry.

• Vaishali: This ancient city, located in modern-day Bihar, India, is widely recognized as the site where the Buddha, persuaded by Ananda, granted permission for women to be ordained into the Sangha. Mahapajapati Gotami became the first bhikkhuni.
• Sarnath: Known as the site of the Buddha's first sermon after enlightenment.
• Shravasti: A major Buddhist center, famous for the Jetavana monastery and miracles performed by the Buddha.
• Rajgir: An important early capital and site of the first Buddhist council.

Therefore, Vaishali holds the distinction of being the location where women were first ordained into the Sangha.

Key Takeaway

The establishment of the Bhikkhuni Sangha was a landmark event, and Vaishali is historically associated with this significant step, allowing women formal entry into the Buddhist monastic order.