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Question

An item marked for ₹38,800 is available on a discount of 25% or two successive discounts of 10% and 15%. What is the difference between the selling prices in the discount schemes?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 CBT 1 Question Paper (28-Aug-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
₹582

Calculate Discount Scheme Selling Prices

The problem involves comparing two discount schemes on a marked price (MP) of ₹38,800.

  • Scheme 1: A single discount of 25%.
  • Scheme 2: Two successive discounts of 10% and 15%.

We need to find the difference between the selling prices (SP) generated by these two schemes.

Scheme 1: Single Discount Calculation

Calculate the selling price with a single 25% discount.

  • Marked Price (MP) = ₹38,800
  • Discount = 25%
  • Selling Price (SP1) = MP × (1 - Discount Rate)
  • SP1 = ₹38,800 × (1 - 0.25)
  • SP1 = ₹38,800 × 0.75
  • SP1 = ₹29,100

Scheme 2: Successive Discounts Calculation

Calculate the selling price with successive discounts of 10% and 15%.

  • Marked Price (MP) = ₹38,800
  • First Discount = 10%
  • Price after 1st discount = MP × (1 - 0.10) = ₹38,800 × 0.90 = ₹34,920
  • Second Discount = 15% (applied on the reduced price)
  • Selling Price (SP2) = (Price after 1st discount) × (1 - 0.15)
  • SP2 = ₹34,920 × 0.85
  • SP2 = ₹29,682

Alternatively, the combined effect of successive discounts is calculated as:

SP2 = MP × (1 - 0.10) × (1 - 0.15)

SP2 = ₹38,800 × 0.90 × 0.85

SP2 = ₹38,800 × 0.765

SP2 = ₹29,682

Determine Price Difference

Find the difference between the two selling prices.

  • Difference = SP2 - SP1
  • Difference = ₹29,682 - ₹29,100
  • Difference = ₹582

The difference between the selling prices in the two discount schemes is ₹582.

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Similar Questions

  1. A wholesaler gives a scheme discount of 10% on a marked price of ₹400. What is the selling price?
  2. How much percentage above the cost price should a shopkeeper mark his goods so that after allowing a discount 25% he should gain 12%?
  3. A dealer offers successive discounts of 15% and 12% on a refrigerator marked at ₹25,000. What is the final selling price?
  4. The marked price of a shirt is ₹500. If the shopkeeper offers a 20% discount, what is the selling price of the shirt?
  5. If on a marked price, the difference between selling prices with a discount of 45% and two successive discounts of 30% and 20% is ₹84, then the marked price is _______.
  6. If a selling price of ₹36 results in a 10% discount on a list price, what selling price will result in a 20% discount on the list price?
  7. A salesman offers 20% additional discount, after offering an initial discount of 25% on the labelled rate of a laptop. If the final sale price of the laptop is ₹18,000, then what was its labelled rate?
  8. A man got a discount of 10% on sugar at Big Mart which allowed him to buy 25 kg more for ₹225/-. What is the discounted price and the original price of the sugar per kg?
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Important Questions from Discount and MP

  1. If a trader marks the price of an article 50 percent more than the cost price and allows a discount of 30 percent, then what is his profit percentage?

  2. What will be the selling price of an article if two successive discounts of 15% and 12% are offered on its marked price of Rs. 25,500?

  3. Printed price of a mobile is Rs. 6,400. It is sold in Rs. 2,560 with two consecutive discount. If first discount is 20%, then what is the second discount?

  4. Lekhana saves Rs. 15 on the purchase of a book when a discount of 20% is given. How much did she pay for the book?

  5. What will be the selling price if three successive discounts of 10% is applied on an item marked at Rs 3000?

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