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Question

A man got a discount of 10% on sugar at Big Mart which allowed him to buy 25 kg more for ₹225/-. What is the discounted price and the original price of the sugar per kg?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
90p, ₹1

Discounted Sugar Price Calculation

This problem involves finding the original and discounted price per kg of sugar. A 10% discount enabled buying 25 kg extra for ₹225.

Price Derivation Steps

Let the original price per kg be $P$. The discounted price per kg is $D = P \times (1 - 0.10) = 0.90 P$.

The total amount spent is $A = ₹225$.

Quantity at original price: $Q_P = A / P$. Quantity at discounted price: $Q_D = A / D$.

Given: $Q_D = Q_P + 25$.

Substitute into the equation: $ \frac{A}{D} = \frac{A}{P} + 25 $

Substitute values $A=225$ and $D=0.90 P$: $ \frac{225}{0.90 P} = \frac{225}{P} + 25 $ $ \frac{250}{P} = \frac{225}{P} + 25 $

Rearrange to solve for $P$: $ \frac{250}{P} - \frac{225}{P} = 25 $ $ \frac{25}{P} = 25 $

Solve for $P$: $ P = \frac{25}{25} = 1 $

The original price is ₹1 per kg.

Calculate the discounted price $D$: $ D = 0.90 \times P = 0.90 \times 1 = 0.90 $

The discounted price is ₹0.90 per kg, or 90 paise per kg.

Final Sugar Prices

The discounted price is 90 paise per kg.

The original price is ₹1 per kg.

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Similar Questions

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  2. A wholesaler gives a scheme discount of 10% on a marked price of ₹400. What is the selling price?
  3. How much percentage above the cost price should a shopkeeper mark his goods so that after allowing a discount 25% he should gain 12%?
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  5. The marked price of a shirt is ₹500. If the shopkeeper offers a 20% discount, what is the selling price of the shirt?
  6. If on a marked price, the difference between selling prices with a discount of 45% and two successive discounts of 30% and 20% is ₹84, then the marked price is _______.
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Important Questions from Discount and MP

  1. If a trader marks the price of an article 50 percent more than the cost price and allows a discount of 30 percent, then what is his profit percentage?

  2. What will be the selling price of an article if two successive discounts of 15% and 12% are offered on its marked price of Rs. 25,500?

  3. Printed price of a mobile is Rs. 6,400. It is sold in Rs. 2,560 with two consecutive discount. If first discount is 20%, then what is the second discount?

  4. Lekhana saves Rs. 15 on the purchase of a book when a discount of 20% is given. How much did she pay for the book?

  5. What will be the selling price if three successive discounts of 10% is applied on an item marked at Rs 3000?

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