An article marked at ₹1,250 is sold at two successive discounts such that the selling price becomes ₹900. If the first discount is 20%, what is the second discount?
10%
After the first discount of 20% on ₹1,250, the price becomes \(1250 \times \frac{80}{100} = 1000\).
Let the second discount be \(d\%\). Then \(1000 \times \left(1 - \frac{d}{100}\right) = 900\).
This gives \(1 - \frac{d}{100} = 0.9\), so \(d = 10\).
Hence, the second discount is 10%.
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