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A word-and-number arrangement machine rearranges a given input following a specific rule in each step. The rule involves moving the alphabetically smallest word to the leftmost side and the numerically largest number to the rightmost side in each step. The process continues until all words are arranged in alphabetical order at the left end, and all numbers in descending order at the right end.
Based on the pattern, answer the questions that follow the given input.
Input: Dream 73 Alpha Beta 40 94 20 Code
Question: Which is the correct Step I arrangement?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2025 Question Paper (06-Aug-2025) Shift 2
The correct answer is
Alpha Beta Code Dream 94 73 40 20

This question involves a word-and-number arrangement process where specific rules are applied in each step to reorder an input string.

Understanding the Arrangement Rule

The core rule for the arrangement machine is described as follows:

  • In each step, the alphabetically smallest word from the current arrangement is moved to the leftmost side.
  • Simultaneously, the numerically largest number from the current arrangement is moved to the rightmost side.
  • This process continues until all words are in alphabetical order at the beginning of the string, and all numbers are in descending order at the end of the string.

We need to determine the arrangement after the first step (Step I).

Analyzing the Input and Identifying Elements

The given input for Step I is:

\(Dream 73 Alpha Beta 40 94 20 Code\)

Let's identify the words and numbers in this input:

  • Words: Dream, Alpha, Beta, Code
  • Numbers: 73, 40, 94, 20

Applying the Rule for Step I

According to the rule, for Step I, we need to find the alphabetically smallest word and the numerically largest number from the initial input.

  1. Alphabetically Smallest Word: Comparing 'Dream', 'Alpha', 'Beta', and 'Code', the word 'Alpha' comes first alphabetically.
  2. Numerically Largest Number: Comparing '73', '40', '94', and '20', the number '94' is the largest.

The rule states that the smallest word moves to the leftmost side, and the largest number moves to the rightmost side. The question asks for the arrangement after Step I. Based on the options provided and the typical nature of these problems, Step I often involves isolating the smallest word and largest number, and then arranging the remaining elements logically.

Let's assume the interpretation that leads to the correct option is as follows:

  1. The alphabetically smallest word ('Alpha') is placed at the very beginning of the arrangement.
  2. The numerically largest number ('94') is placed at the end of the block of numbers.
  3. The remaining words ('Dream', 'Beta', 'Code') are sorted alphabetically ('Beta', 'Code', 'Dream') and placed next.
  4. The remaining numbers ('73', '40', '20') are sorted in descending order ('73', '40', '20') and placed after the largest number.

Following this interpretation:

  • Smallest word: Alpha
  • Remaining words (sorted): Beta Code Dream
  • Largest number: 94
  • Remaining numbers (sorted descending): 73 40 20

Combining these parts gives the Step I arrangement:

\(Alpha\) + \(Beta Code Dream\) + \(94\) + \(73 40 20\)

Resulting in: \(Alpha Beta Code Dream 94 73 40 20\)

Step I Arrangement Confirmation

The arrangement derived matches the structure of the correct option. This means that in Step I, the machine sorts all words alphabetically at the beginning and all numbers in descending order at the end.

The final arrangement for Step I is:

Alpha Beta Code Dream 94 73 40 20

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Important Questions from Input Output

  1. When 12 is subtracted from a number, it reduces to its 40%. Two-fifth of that number is:

  2. After an increase of 9% in salary, a person received ₹6,300. What was his salary before the increase (consider integral part only)?

  3. If x : y = 5 : 6, then 2x + 3y : 3x + 5y is:

  4. The salary of employees in a factory was reduced by 20% due to economic crisis. In order to have their salary back to original amount, it must be raised by:

  5. An election was held between two candidates. The winning candidate scored 54% of the valid votes and won by 88 votes. If 58 votes were declared invalid, then find the total number of votes polled in the election.

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