This solution outlines the steps to find the marked price (MP) of an item when the cost price (CP), discount percentage, and profit percentage are known.
First, calculate the Selling Price (SP) using the Cost Price (CP) and the profit percentage. The profit is 20% on the CP.
The formula for SP is:
$ SP = CP \times (1 + \text{Profit Percentage}) $
Substituting the values:
$ SP = 720 \times (1 + 0.20) $
$ SP = 720 \times 1.20 $
$ SP = 864 $
So, the Selling Price is Rs. 864.
Next, calculate the Marked Price (MP) using the Selling Price (SP) and the discount percentage. The discount is 40% on the MP.
The relationship between SP, MP, and discount is:
$ SP = MP \times (1 - \text{Discount Percentage}) $
To find the MP, rearrange the formula:
$ MP = \frac{SP}{(1 - \text{Discount Percentage})} $
Substituting the values:
$ MP = \frac{864}{(1 - 0.40)} $
$ MP = \frac{864}{0.60} $
$ MP = 1440 $
Therefore, the Marked Price is Rs. 1,440.
The marked price of the item is Rs. 1,440.
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