A multiplexer combines multiple input data streams into a single, higher-speed output stream. To find the total bit rate, we sum the bit rates of all input channels.
The total bit rate of the multiplexer's output is determined by the number of input channels and the bit rate of each channel.
The time slot size (2 bits) is part of the multiplexing scheme but does not directly alter the calculation of the total output bit rate, which is the sum of the input rates.
The formula is:
$ \text{Total Bit Rate} = (\text{Number of Channels}) \times (\text{Bit Rate per Channel}) $
Plugging in the values:
$ \text{Total Bit Rate} = 4 \times 100 \text{ Kbps} $
$ \text{Total Bit Rate} = 400 \text{ Kbps} $
Therefore, the bit rate of the combined output channel is 400 Kbps.
A voice signal band limited to 3.4 kHz is sampled at 8 kHz and pulse code modulated using 64 quantization levels. Ten such signals are time division multiplexed using on 5-bit synchronising word. The minimum channel band width will be