All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

A man bought a number of apples at 5 for ₹50 and an equal number at 6 for ₹50. If he sells them at 11 for ₹100, what would be his percentage profit or loss?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

$\frac{100}{121}\%$ loss

Calculating Apple Profit Loss Percentage

To determine the percentage profit or loss, we need to compare the total cost price (CP) and the total selling price (SP).

Cost Price Calculation

Assume the man bought the least common multiple (LCM) of the quantities (5 and 6), which is 30 apples from each batch.

  • Cost of 30 apples (at 5 for ₹50):
    CP = (₹50 / 5) * 30 = ₹10 * 30 = ₹300
  • Cost of 30 apples (at 6 for ₹50):
    CP = (₹50 / 6) * 30 = ₹50 * 5 = ₹250
  • Total apples bought = 30 + 30 = 60 apples.
  • Total Cost Price (CP) for 60 apples = ₹300 + ₹250 = ₹550.

Selling Price Calculation

The apples are sold at 11 for ₹100.

  • Selling Price (SP) of 1 apple = ₹100 / 11
  • Total Selling Price (SP) for 60 apples:
    SP = (₹100 / 11) * 60 = ₹6000 / 11

Profit or Loss Determination

Compare Total CP and Total SP.

  • Total CP = ₹550
  • Total SP = ₹6000 / 11 ≈ ₹545.45
  • Since SP < CP, there is a loss.

Loss Calculation

Calculate the amount of loss.

  • Loss = CP - SP
  • Loss = ₹550 - ₹6000 / 11
  • Loss = (₹550 * 11 - ₹6000) / 11
  • Loss = (₹6050 - ₹6000) / 11 = ₹50 / 11

Percentage Loss Calculation

Calculate the percentage loss using the formula: % Loss = (Loss / CP) * 100

  • Percentage Loss = ( (₹50 / 11) / ₹550 ) * 100
  • Percentage Loss = (50 / (11 * 550)) * 100
  • Percentage Loss = (50 / 6050) * 100
  • Percentage Loss = (1 / 121) * 100
  • Percentage Loss = $\frac{100}{121}\%$

Therefore, the man incurs a loss of $\frac{100}{121}\%$.

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. I bought two frocks for ₹1,200. I sold the first one at a loss of 7% and the second at a gain of 23%. If, on the whole I made neither a loss nor a gain, find the cost price (in ₹) of the first frock.
  2. The selling price of 40 books is equal to the cost price of 28 books. Find the loss or gain percentage.
  3. Big Mart is offering $5\%$ discount on card payment. How much percentage above cost price should the marked price be so as to make a profit of $10\%$?
  4. If a shopkeeper added $20\%$ on the cost price as marked price and gave $20\%$ discount, then how much was his profit or loss percent?
  5. What is the cost price of articles sold for ₹390 if $20\%$ is the total gain?
  6. If the selling price of an article is 3 times the discount offered and if the percentage of the discount is equal to the percentage profit, find the ratio of the discount offered to the cost price.
  7. A vendor purchases an article for ₹500 and sells it for ₹550. What is the percentage gain?
  8. Rupert purchases a second-hand TV for ₹4,600, spends some money on its repairs, and then sells it for ₹5,406, thereby earning a profit of 6%. How much did Rupert spend on the repairs?
  9. Atulit buys an old bicycle for ₹4,000 and spends ₹400 towards its repairs. If he sells the bicycle for ₹5,000, his percentage gain is:
  10. I bought two pendants for ₹1,200. I sold the first one at a loss of 10% and the second at a gain of 14%. If, on the whole I made neither a loss nor a gain, find the cost price (in ₹) of the first pendant.

Important Questions from Profit and Loss

  1. Rohit buys 8 pens and 4 pencils for Rs. 2400. He sells pencils at a profit of 20 percent and pens at the loss of 10 percent. If his overall profit is Rs. 240, then what is the sum of the cost price of one pen and one pencil?

  2. A man sells a car to his friend at the loss of 10 %; who in return sells it for Rs. 54000 making a profit of 20 %. What was the initial value of the car?

  3. An article was sold at a loss of 24%. If it were sold for Rs. 1,596 more, then there would have been a gain of 18%, The cost price of the article is:

  4. The cost price of an article is Rs.6,450. If it sold at a profit 16%, how much would be its selling price?

  5. If the selling price of 7 articles is equal to the cost price of 6 articles, then what is the percentage loss?

Need Expert Advice?
Upcoming Exams
RRB Technician
October 06, 2026
RRB JE
October 27, 2026
RRB ALP
November 03, 2026
Test Series
RRB NTPC img
Railways
RRB NTPC Under Graduate 2026 New Mock Test Series
1580 Tests 2 Tests Free
544 Attempts
4.3(498)
English, Hindi, Telugu +7 More

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App