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Question

A machine is purchased for ₹7,00,000. Expenses incurred on its cartage and installation ₹3,00,000. Depreciation is charged @ 20% p.a. according to the Straight Line Method for the first year ending on 31 March 2022. Calculate the difference in the amount of depreciation for the 1st year, if this machine was purchased on 1 April 2021 and if the machine was purchased on 1 July 2021.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-2) Statistics Previous Year Paper 3 (28-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

₹50,000

The correct answer is option 1. If the machine was purchased on 1 April 2021, the depreciation for the first year would be ₹20% of ₹10,00,000 (₹7,00,000 + ₹3,00,000) = ₹2,00,000. For purchase on 1 July 2021, depreciation would be for 9 months, i.e., ₹2,00,000 × 9/12 = ₹1,50,000. Therefore, the difference in depreciation for the 1st year is ₹2,00,000 - ₹1,50,000 = ₹50,000.

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Similar Questions

  1. If a machine (having a scrap value of Rs.1,000) is purchased for Rs.10,000 and it has an effective life of 10 years of 1000 hours each, what will be the amount of depreciation per hour?

  2. The original cost of an asset is Rs.1,00,000 with an estimated scrap value of Rs.16,000 at the end of its useful life of 5 years. The depreciation on the asset for its whole life is Rs.84,000, what will be the amount to be charged to the Profit & Loss A/c, if the Sinking Fund table shows that Re.0.180975 if invested yearly @5% p.a. produces Re.1 at the end of 5 years?

  3. Identify the correct pair of the causes of depreciation with its types.

  4. A machine is purchased for Rs7,00,000. Expenses incurred on its cartage and installation Rs3,00,000. Calculate the amount of depreciation @ 20% p.a. according to Straight Line Method for the first year ending on 31st March, 2022, if this machine is purchased on 1st July, 2021.

  5. The Sports Club of Orissa had received in 2022-2023, ₹2,000 towards subscription. Subscriptions for 2021-22 unpaid on 1 April 2022 were ₹200. Subscriptions paid in advance on 31 March 2022 were ₹50 and the same on 31 March 2023 were ₹40. Subscriptions for 2022-2023 unpaid on 31 March 2023 were ₹90. How will this be reflected in the books of accounts of a non-profit organisation?

  6. Which of the following statement is FALSE in relation to the term depreciation?

  7. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

  8. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE in regard to reserve and provision?

  9. Provision is _______ against profit.

  10. Match the following.
     

    AdjustmentTreatment in balance sheet
    I. Depreciation1. Shown on assets side
    II. Unexpired expenses2. Shown on debited side
    III. Interest on capital3. Deducted from values of assets
    IV. Manager’s commission4. Shown as addition to capital

     

     

     


Important Questions from Depreciation, Reserve & Provision

  1. For charging depreciation on which of the following assets, the depletion method is adopted?

  2. Which of the following statements is true?

  3. For depreciation on leasehold property, the appropriate method of depreciation is

  4. Which of the following is not an example of Capital Reserve?

  5. Ways of creating secret reserve

    1. by supressing the sale

    2. by undervaluing stock-intrade and goodwill

    3. by charging excessive depreciation

    4. by charging capital expenditure to Profit & Loss A/c

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