A car travels a certain journey at 40 km/h and an equal distance more at 60 km/h. The average speed for the whole journey is:
48 km/h
The correct answer is 48 km/h.
Because more time is spent traveling at the slower speed (40 km/h), the average speed will be weighted more towards 40 km/h than 60 km/h. Therefore, the average speed must be less than the arithmetic mean (50 km/h) and closer to 40 km/h. Our calculated average speed of 48 km/h is indeed less than 50 km/h, which makes sense intuitively because more time was spent at the slower speed of 40 km/h than at the faster speed of 60 km/h (for equal distances).
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