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Question

A @ B means ‘A is the sister of B’.

A & B means ‘A is the brother of B’.

A # B means ‘A is the wife of B’.

A ^ B means ‘A is the mother of B’.

A + B means ‘A is the father of B’.

If H @ V @ U # W & E ^ X # Z & R ^ S, then which of the following statements is NOT correct?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Z is the maternal grandfather of S.

Solving Blood Relation Puzzles

Blood relation problems test your ability to understand and decode relationships based on given information. In this question, symbols represent specific relationships, and we need to build a family structure from a coded expression to determine the correct relationships between individuals.

Understanding the Coded Relationships

Let's first understand what each symbol in the problem represents:

  • @ means 'A is the sister of B'. (A is female)
  • & means 'A is the brother of B'. (A is male)
  • # means 'A is the wife of B'. (A is female, B is male)
  • ^ means 'A is the mother of B'. (A is female)
  • + means 'A is the father of B'. (A is male)

Analyzing the Coded Expression H @ V @ U # W & E ^ X # Z & R ^ S

We will break down the given expression step by step to build the relationships:

  1. H @ V: H is the sister of V. (H is female)
  2. V @ U: V is the sister of U. (V is female)
  3. From steps 1 and 2, H and V are sisters, and V and U are sisters. This means H, V, and U are all sisters. (H, V, U are female)
  4. U # W: U is the wife of W. (U is female, W is male)
  5. W & E: W is the brother of E. (W is male)
  6. From steps 4 and 5, U is married to W, and W is the brother of E. (W is male, E's gender is unknown from this part alone)
  7. E ^ X: E is the mother of X. (E is female)
  8. From step 6 and 7, W is the brother of E, and E is the mother of X. E is female. (E is female, X's gender is unknown from this part alone)
  9. X # Z: X is the wife of Z. (X is female, Z is male)
  10. From step 7 and 9, E is the mother of X, and X is the wife of Z. X is female, Z is male.
  11. Z & R: Z is the brother of R. (Z is male)
  12. From step 9 and 11, Z is married to X and Z is the brother of R. (Z is male, R's gender is unknown from this part alone)
  13. R ^ S: R is the mother of S. (R is female)
  14. From step 11 and 13, Z is the brother of R, and R is the mother of S. R is female. (R is female, S's gender is unknown)

Summarizing the Derived Relationships

Based on the analysis of the coded expression, here are the key relationships:

  • H, V, and U are sisters. (All female)
  • U is the wife of W. (U is female, W is male)
  • W is the brother of E. (W is male, E is female)
  • E is the mother of X. (E is female, X is female)
  • X is the wife of Z. (X is female, Z is male)
  • Z is the brother of R. (Z is male, R is female)
  • R is the mother of S. (R is female, S's gender is unknown)

Evaluating the Given Statements

Now let's examine each statement provided in the options and check its correctness against the derived relationships:

  • Statement 1: Z is the maternal grandfather of S.

    S's mother is R (R ^ S). Z is the brother of R (Z & R). This means Z is S's mother's brother. A mother's brother is the maternal uncle. Therefore, Z is the maternal uncle of S, not the maternal grandfather. This statement is NOT correct.

  • Statement 2: W is the husband of U.

    The expression U # W means 'U is the wife of W'. If U is the wife of W, it means W is the husband of U. This statement is correct.

  • Statement 3: E is the mother-in-law of Z.

    Z is married to X (X # Z), which means Z is the husband of X. The mother-in-law of a husband is the mother of his wife. X's mother is E (E ^ X). Therefore, E is the mother of X, who is Z's wife. This makes E the mother-in-law of Z. This statement is correct.

  • Statement 4: U is the sister of H.

    We deduced earlier that H, V, and U are all sisters based on H @ V and V @ U, and confirming U's female gender from U # W. If H, V, and U are sisters, then U is indeed the sister of H. This statement is correct.

Identifying the Incorrect Statement

Based on our evaluation, the statement that is NOT correct is "Z is the maternal grandfather of S", as Z is the maternal uncle of S.

Statement Relationship Check Correct?
Z is the maternal grandfather of S. S's mother is R. Z is R's brother. Z is S's maternal uncle. No
W is the husband of U. U # W means U is wife of W. Yes
E is the mother-in-law of Z. Z's wife is X. E is mother of X. E is Z's mother-in-law. Yes
U is the sister of H. H @ V means H sister of V. V @ U means V sister of U. U # W means U is female. H, V, U are sisters. Yes

Blood Relation Revision Table

Here's a quick summary of common blood relationships:

Relationship Description
Mother's brother Maternal Uncle
Mother's sister Maternal Aunt
Father's brother Paternal Uncle
Father's sister Paternal Aunt
Mother's father Maternal Grandfather
Mother's mother Maternal Grandmother
Father's father Paternal Grandfather
Father's mother Paternal Grandmother
Son's wife Daughter-in-law
Daughter's husband Son-in-law
Husband's/Wife's brother Brother-in-law
Husband's/Wife's sister Sister-in-law

Additional Information on Blood Relations

Solving blood relation problems often involves drawing a family tree or diagram. This helps visualize the connections between individuals and generations. Remember to pay close attention to the gender indicators provided by the symbols, as they are crucial for correctly identifying relationships like uncle vs. aunt, grandfather vs. grandmother, etc. Some relationships like 'sibling' might require deducing gender from other parts of the expression.

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Similar Questions

  1. If S - T means that S is the mother of T, S × T means that S is the father of T, S + T means that S is the sister of T, then which of the following expression shows that P is the mother of R?

  2. If A × B means that A is the father of B, A ÷ B means that A is the mother of B, A + B means that A is the brother of B then which of the following expression shows that P is the paternal grandmother of R?

  3. ‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the husband of B’.

    ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the father of B’.

    ‘A # B’ means ‘B is the son of A’.

    If F & G @ H # I @ J, then how is G related to J?

  4. A - B means ‘A is the mother of B’

    A * B means ‘A is the husband of B’

    A % B means ‘A is the brother of B’

    A $ B means ‘A is the sister of B’

    If I * J - K % L $ M * N, then how is I related to N?

  5. A # B means ‘A is the sister of B’.

    A @ B means ‘A is the son of B’.

    A & B means ‘A is the father of B’.

    A % B means ‘A is the mother of B’.

    If W @ Q % T & Y @ M % K, then how is W related to K?

  6. A # B means ‘A is the brother of B’

    A @ B means ‘A is the son of B’

    A & B means ‘A is the wife of B’

    A % B means ‘A is the mother of B’

    If A % B & C # D @ E, then how is B related to E?

  7. A # B means ‘A is the sister of B’.

    A @ B means ‘A is the son of B’.

    A & B means ‘A is the father of B’.

    A % B means ‘A is the mother of B’.

    If W & Q # T & Y @ M % K, then how is Q related to K?

  8. If A × B means that A is the brother of B, A – B means that A is the sister of B, A + B means that A is the father of B then which of the following expression shows that P is the father of R?
  9. ‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the husband of B’.

    ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the father of B’.

    ‘A # B’ means ‘B is the son of A’.

    If S @ T # P @ Q # R & V, then how is T related to Q?

  10. If X × Y means that X is the mother of Y, X – Y means that X is the father of Y, X ÷ Y means that X is the sister of Y, then which of the following expression shows that P is the paternal grandfather of R?


Important Questions from Coded Blood Relation Problems

  1. If A @ B means A is the son of B, A # B means A is the husband of B and A * B means A is the daughter of B, then what does P @ Q * R # S mean? 

  2. If P $ Q means P is the husband of Q; P ! Q means P is the mother Q and P * Q means P is the daughter of Q, which of the following shows that Z is brother of W's wife, if Z is male?

  3. If P $ Q means P is the brother of Q; P ! Q means P is the mother Q and P * Q means P is the son of Q, which of the following shows that W is brother of Z?

  4. Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below:

    M * N means ‘ M is the sister of N’

    M % N means ‘ M is the father of N’

    M # N means ‘M is the mother of N’

    Which of the following option gives that, M is father of R?

  5. If ‘A + B’ means ‘A is the mother of B’, ‘A - B’ means ‘A is the father of B’, ‘A × B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’, ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the son of B’, then how is M related to K in the expression ‘N − M + T × L & G & K’?

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