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Question

‘A # B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’.

‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the daughter of B’.

‘A & B’ means ‘A is the husband of B’.

‘A % B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’.

If D @ N @ H & Y @ F % V, then how is Y related to D?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Mother’s mother

Solving Blood Relation Coding Problems

This question involves understanding relationships represented by codes. We need to decode the given expression step-by-step to find the relationship between two individuals.

Understanding the Codes

Let's first look at what each symbol means:

  • ‘A # B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’ (A is Male).
  • ‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the daughter of B’ (A is Female).
  • ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the husband of B’ (A is Male, B is Female).
  • ‘A % B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’ (A is Female, B is Male).

Analyzing the Expression: D @ N @ H & Y @ F % V

We will break down the expression D @ N @ H & Y @ F % V from left to right to determine the relationships.

  1. D @ N: D is the daughter of N.
    This tells us that D is female. N is D's parent.
  2. N @ H: N is the daughter of H.
    This tells us that N is female. H is N's parent.
    Combining with the previous step: D is the daughter of N, and N is the daughter of H. So, N is D's mother, and H is N's parent (which means H is D's grandparent). Both D and N are female.
  3. H & Y: H is the husband of Y.
    This tells us that H is male and Y is female. H and Y are married.
    Combining with step 2: H is N's parent. Since H is male, H is N's father. Y is H's wife, so Y is N's mother.
    Now we know: D is the daughter of N, and N is the daughter of H and Y. H is N's father, and Y is N's mother.
    This makes N the mother of D, H the father of N, and Y the mother of N.
    From D's perspective: N is D's mother. Y is N's mother. Therefore, Y is the mother of D's mother.
  4. Y @ F: Y is the daughter of F.
    This tells us that Y is female (which we already knew) and F is Y's parent.
  5. F % V: F is the wife of V.
    This tells us that F is female and V is male. F and V are married.
    Combining with step 4: Y is the daughter of F. Since F is female and married to V, F is Y's mother and V is Y's father.
    This part of the expression (Y @ F % V) defines Y's parents. It doesn't directly affect the relationship between Y and D that we've already established, but it provides more information about the family tree.

Determining the Relationship between Y and D

From our analysis, we found the following chain of relationships:

  • D is the daughter of N. (N is D's mother)
  • N is the daughter of H and Y. (Y is N's mother)

Since Y is the mother of N, and N is the mother of D, Y is the mother of D's mother.

Comparing with Options

Let's look at the given options for how Y is related to D:

Option Relationship Matches Our Finding?
1 Mother’s mother Yes
2 Sister’s daughter No
3 Mother No (N is D's mother)
4 Daughter’s daughter No

Our conclusion that Y is the mother of D's mother matches Option 1.

Revision Table: Blood Relation Symbols

Symbol Meaning A's Gender B's Gender
# A is brother of B Male Can be Male or Female
@ A is daughter of B Female Can be Male or Female
& A is husband of B Male Female
% A is wife of B Female Male

Additional Information: Solving Blood Relation Puzzles

Solving blood relation puzzles involves carefully decoding the relationships given in symbolic or verbal form. A helpful strategy is to build a family tree or diagram as you decode each part of the expression. Assigning genders where specified is crucial. Start from one end of the expression and link individuals step-by-step until you connect the two people whose relationship is asked.

Key steps:

  • Read the meaning of each code carefully.
  • Break the coded expression into smaller parts.
  • For each part, identify the relationship and the gender of the person mentioned first if specified by the code.
  • Connect these relationships to build a family tree or chain.
  • Trace the path between the two required individuals to find their relationship.
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Similar Questions

  1. If S - T means that S is the mother of T, S × T means that S is the father of T, S + T means that S is the sister of T, then which of the following expression shows that P is the mother of R?

  2. A - B means ‘A is the mother of B’

    A * B means ‘A is the husband of B’

    A % B means ‘A is the brother of B’

    A $ B means ‘A is the sister of B’

    If I * J - K % L $ M * N, then how is I related to N?

  3. A # B means ‘A is the sister of B’.

    A @ B means ‘A is the son of B’.

    A & B means ‘A is the father of B’.

    A % B means ‘A is the mother of B’.

    If W @ Q % T & Y @ M % K, then how is W related to K?

  4. A # B means ‘A is the brother of B’

    A @ B means ‘A is the son of B’

    A & B means ‘A is the wife of B’

    A % B means ‘A is the mother of B’

    If A % B & C # D @ E, then how is B related to E?

  5. A # B means ‘A is the sister of B’.

    A @ B means ‘A is the son of B’.

    A & B means ‘A is the father of B’.

    A % B means ‘A is the mother of B’.

    If W & Q # T & Y @ M % K, then how is Q related to K?

  6. If X × Y means that X is the mother of Y, X – Y means that X is the father of Y, X ÷ Y means that X is the sister of Y, then which of the following expression shows that P is the paternal grandfather of R?

  7. ‘A + B’ means ‘A is the father of B.

    ‘A - B’ means ‘A is the son of B’.

    ‘A × B' means ‘A is the sister of B’.

    ‘A ÷ B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’.

    If H + I - J × K × L - M ÷ N, then which of the following statements is NOT correct?  

  8. ‘A # B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’.

    ‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the daughter of B’.

    ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the husband of B’.

    ‘A % B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’.

    If D @ N @ H & Y @ F % V, then how is N related to F?

  9. ‘A # B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’.

    ‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the daughter of B’.

    ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the husband of B’.

    ‘A % B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’.

    If D @ N @ H & Y @ F % V, then how is Y related to D?

  10. ‘A # B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’.

    ‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the daughter of B’.

    ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the husband of B’.

    ‘A % B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’.

    If S % D # F @ G & H @ J,

    then how is F related to J?


Important Questions from Coded Blood Relation Problems

  1. If A @ B means A is the son of B, A # B means A is the husband of B and A * B means A is the daughter of B, then what does P @ Q * R # S mean? 

  2. If P $ Q means P is the husband of Q; P ! Q means P is the mother Q and P * Q means P is the daughter of Q, which of the following shows that Z is brother of W's wife, if Z is male?

  3. If P $ Q means P is the brother of Q; P ! Q means P is the mother Q and P * Q means P is the son of Q, which of the following shows that W is brother of Z?

  4. Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below:

    M * N means ‘ M is the sister of N’

    M % N means ‘ M is the father of N’

    M # N means ‘M is the mother of N’

    Which of the following option gives that, M is father of R?

  5. If ‘A + B’ means ‘A is the mother of B’, ‘A - B’ means ‘A is the father of B’, ‘A × B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’, ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the son of B’, then how is M related to K in the expression ‘N − M + T × L & G & K’?

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