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Question

‘A # B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’.

‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the daughter of B’.

‘A & B’ means ‘A is the husband of B’.

‘A % B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’.

If D @ N @ H & Y @ F % V, then how is Y related to D?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Mother’s mother

Understanding Family Relationships from Symbolic Codes

This question requires us to decode a series of symbolic relationships and determine the connection between two individuals based on the given expression.

Decoding the Symbols

Let's first understand what each symbol represents:

  • ‘A # B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’.
  • ‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the daughter of B’.
  • ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the husband of B’.
  • ‘A % B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’.

Analyzing the Expression: D @ N @ H & Y @ F % V

We need to break down the given expression step-by-step to build the family tree or list the relationships:

  1. D @ N: This means D is the daughter of N. (D is female)
  2. N @ H: This means N is the daughter of H. (N is female)
  3. H & Y: This means H is the husband of Y. (H is male, Y is female)
  4. Y @ F: This means Y is the daughter of F. (Y is female)
  5. F % V: This means F is the wife of V. (F is female, V is male)

Establishing Connections and Finding the Relationship between Y and D

Let's connect the relationships starting from D:

  • D is the daughter of N.
  • N is the daughter of H. This means H is the parent of N. Since D is N's daughter, D is H's granddaughter.
  • H is the husband of Y. This means Y is the wife of H. So, H and Y are a married couple.
  • Since N is the daughter of H, and H is married to Y, N is also the daughter of Y.
  • Now we know: D is the daughter of N, and N is the daughter of Y.

From these steps, we can see the direct line of descent from Y to D:

Y (parent of N) → N (parent of D) → D

Since Y is the mother of N (because N is daughter of H and H is husband of Y), and N is the mother of D (because D is daughter of N), Y is the mother of N, who is the mother of D.

Therefore, Y is the mother's mother of D, which means Y is the grandmother of D.

Considering the Other Parts of the Expression

The parts Y @ F and F % V tell us about Y's parents (Y is daughter of F, F is wife of V, so F and V are Y's parents). This information confirms Y's position in her own family but does not change the relationship we derived between Y and D based on the chain D ← N ← (H & Y).

Conclusion

Based on the step-by-step decoding of the expression D @ N @ H & Y @ F % V, we found that Y is the mother of N, and N is the mother of D. Thus, Y is the mother's mother of D.

Matching with Options

Let's compare our derived relationship with the given options:

  1. Mother - Incorrect. Y is N's mother, not D's.
  2. Husband’s mother - Incorrect. There is no husband relationship specified for D directly leading to Y.
  3. Father’s sister - Incorrect. This implies Y is D's aunt through D's father, but we established the connection through D's mother (N).
  4. Mother’s mother - Correct. Y is the mother of D's mother (N).
Relationship Symbol Meaning
# Brother
@ Daughter
& Husband
% Wife

Revision Table: Key Relationships

Expression Part Relationship Gender
D @ N D is daughter of N D (Female)
N @ H N is daughter of H N (Female)
H & Y H is husband of Y H (Male), Y (Female)
Y @ F Y is daughter of F Y (Female)
F % V F is wife of V F (Female), V (Male)
Derived from N @ H and H & Y N is daughter of Y
Derived from D @ N and N is daughter of Y D is daughter of daughter of Y

Additional Information on Blood Relations

Blood relation questions test your ability to understand and decode family connections. These problems often involve symbolic representations, direct statements, or complex descriptions. The key is to build a clear family tree or diagram the relationships as you decode the information. Pay close attention to gender and generational levels.

  • Generations: Understanding terms like parent, child, grandparent, grandchild, uncle, aunt, nephew, niece is crucial.
  • Gender: Note the gender of each individual if specified or implied by the relationship (e.g., husband implies male, wife implies female, brother implies male, sister implies female).
  • Connecting Links: Look for common individuals who link different parts of the relationship chain.
  • Practice: Solving various types of blood relation puzzles helps improve speed and accuracy.
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Similar Questions

  1. If S - T means that S is the mother of T, S × T means that S is the father of T, S + T means that S is the sister of T, then which of the following expression shows that P is the mother of R?

  2. A - B means ‘A is the mother of B’

    A * B means ‘A is the husband of B’

    A % B means ‘A is the brother of B’

    A $ B means ‘A is the sister of B’

    If I * J - K % L $ M * N, then how is I related to N?

  3. A # B means ‘A is the sister of B’.

    A @ B means ‘A is the son of B’.

    A & B means ‘A is the father of B’.

    A % B means ‘A is the mother of B’.

    If W @ Q % T & Y @ M % K, then how is W related to K?

  4. A # B means ‘A is the brother of B’

    A @ B means ‘A is the son of B’

    A & B means ‘A is the wife of B’

    A % B means ‘A is the mother of B’

    If A % B & C # D @ E, then how is B related to E?

  5. A # B means ‘A is the sister of B’.

    A @ B means ‘A is the son of B’.

    A & B means ‘A is the father of B’.

    A % B means ‘A is the mother of B’.

    If W & Q # T & Y @ M % K, then how is Q related to K?

  6. If X × Y means that X is the mother of Y, X – Y means that X is the father of Y, X ÷ Y means that X is the sister of Y, then which of the following expression shows that P is the paternal grandfather of R?

  7. ‘A + B’ means ‘A is the father of B.

    ‘A - B’ means ‘A is the son of B’.

    ‘A × B' means ‘A is the sister of B’.

    ‘A ÷ B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’.

    If H + I - J × K × L - M ÷ N, then which of the following statements is NOT correct?  

  8. ‘A # B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’.

    ‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the daughter of B’.

    ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the husband of B’.

    ‘A % B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’.

    If D @ N @ H & Y @ F % V, then how is N related to F?

  9. ‘A # B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’.

    ‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the daughter of B’.

    ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the husband of B’.

    ‘A % B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’.

    If S % D # F @ G & H @ J,

    then how is F related to J?

  10. ‘A # B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’.

    ‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the daughter of B’.

    ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the husband of B’.

    ‘A % B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’.

    If D @ N @ H & Y @ F % V, then how is Y related to D?


Important Questions from Coded Blood Relation Problems

  1. If A @ B means A is the son of B, A # B means A is the husband of B and A * B means A is the daughter of B, then what does P @ Q * R # S mean? 

  2. If P $ Q means P is the husband of Q; P ! Q means P is the mother Q and P * Q means P is the daughter of Q, which of the following shows that Z is brother of W's wife, if Z is male?

  3. If P $ Q means P is the brother of Q; P ! Q means P is the mother Q and P * Q means P is the son of Q, which of the following shows that W is brother of Z?

  4. Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below:

    M * N means ‘ M is the sister of N’

    M % N means ‘ M is the father of N’

    M # N means ‘M is the mother of N’

    Which of the following option gives that, M is father of R?

  5. If ‘A + B’ means ‘A is the mother of B’, ‘A - B’ means ‘A is the father of B’, ‘A × B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’, ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the son of B’, then how is M related to K in the expression ‘N − M + T × L & G & K’?

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