BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026; Check Language, General Studies & Concerned Subject Topics
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 covers the topics and subject knowledge tested in both stages of the Vidyalaya Adhyapak recruitment conducted under Advertisement No. 14/2026. BPSC TRE 4.0 Prelims is an objective exam based on General Studies, while the Mains is an objective exam divided into a language part, a general studies part and a subject part set separately for each class level. BPSC TRE 4.0 candidates should prepare both stages together because the Prelims tests general awareness and mental ability, while the Mains evaluates language ability and the depth of the chosen teaching subject.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 Highlights
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 covers both the Prelims and the Mains, and the table below provides the key recruitment details as given in the Official Notification.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Organisation | Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) |
| Exam Name | School Teacher Recruitment exam |
| Advertisement Number | 14/2026 |
| Post Name | Vidyalaya Adhyapak (Class 1-5, 6-8, 9-10, 11-12) |
| Total Vacancies | 32,388 |
| Exam Date | September 22 to 27, 2026 (tentative, as per official exam calendar) |
| Exam Level | State |
| Exam Mode | Objective (both stages) |
| Exam Stages | Prelims, Mains and Document Verification |
| Interview | Not conducted |
| Official Website | bpsc.bihar.gov.in |
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026: Prelims & Mains
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 is divided into two stages with different content and testing methods. BPSC TRE 4.0 Prelims carries 150 marks, and the Mains also carries 150 marks with the questions divided between three parts.
| Stage | Subject / Component | Number of Questions | Marks | Mode |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prelims | General Studies | 150 | 150 | Objective |
| Prelims Total | — | 150 | 150 | Objective |
| Mains | Part-I Bhasha (Arhata) | 30 | Part of 150 | Objective |
| Part-II Samanya Adhyayan | 120 or 40 | Part of 150 | Objective | |
| Part-III Vishay | 80 (not applicable for Class 1 to 5) | Part of 150 | Objective | |
| Mains Total | Bhasha, Samanya Adhyayan and Vishay | 150 | 150 | Objective |
BPSC TRE 4.0 Prelims contains 150 General Studies questions common to all class levels. The Mains contains 150 questions divided between the three parts, with the division depending on the class level applied for.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Prelims Syllabus 2026
BPSC TRE 4.0 Prelims Syllabus focuses on the candidate’s general awareness of national, international and Bihar-related subjects along with general mental ability. Prelims questions are set as a single General Studies paper of 150 questions carrying 150 marks, and the paper is merely a screening test.
| Subject | Number of Questions | Marks | Major Areas |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Studies | 150 | 150 | General science, current events, history, geography, polity, economy, national movement and mental ability |
| Total | 150 | 150 | General Studies |
BPSC TRE 4.0 Prelims also tests whether candidates have a working awareness of Bihar, since the advertisement prescribes Bihar-specific portions within several of the listed topics.
BPSC TRE 4.0 General Studies Syllabus 2026
BPSC TRE 4.0 General Studies Syllabus tests the candidate’s awareness of general and Bihar-related subjects. It covers science, current events, history, geography, polity, economy and mental ability as prescribed in the advertisement.
| Topic | What to Prepare |
|---|---|
| General Science | General understanding and appreciation of science, including matters of everyday observation and experience |
| Current Events | Events of national and international importance |
| History of India | The history of India along with the history of Bihar |
| General Geography | General geography and the geographical and physical divisions of Bihar and its major rivers |
| Indian Polity | The polity of India |
| Indian Economy | The economy of India |
| Economy of Bihar | Major changes in the economy of Bihar after independence |
| National Movement | The national movement and the contribution of Bihar to it |
| General Mental Ability | Reasoning and general mental ability |
BPSC TRE 4.0 General Studies does not have a separate officially prescribed question count for each topic. The Commission specifies 150 questions for the complete paper, so candidates should use the topic list as a preparation framework rather than expecting a fixed number from every area.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Mains Syllabus 2026
BPSC TRE 4.0 Mains Syllabus focuses on language ability, general studies at the teaching level, and the subject opted by the candidate. The Mains is set separately for each class level, and the number of questions in each part changes according to the level.
| Question Paper | Level | Part I: Bhasha | Part-II Samanya Adhyayan | Part III Vishay | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | Class 1 to 5 | 30 | 120 | — | 150 |
| Paper 2 | Class 6 to 8 | 30 | 40 | 80 | 150 |
| Paper 3 | Class 9 to 10 and Special School | 30 | 40 | 80 | 150 |
| Paper 4 | Class 11 to 12 | 30 | 40 | 80 | 150 |
BPSC TRE 4.0 Mains syllabus is based on the SCERT and NCERT curriculum, and the level of the questions is as per the minimum educational qualification prescribed for the post. Part I is qualifying in nature, and its marks are not counted in the merit list.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Part-I Bhasha Syllabus
BPSC TRE 4.0 Part-I Bhasha tests whether candidates have a practical knowledge of the languages used for teaching. This part carries 30 questions and is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 30 percent marks.
| Component | What to Prepare |
|---|---|
| English | Practical knowledge and correct usage of English |
| Hindi, Urdu or Bangla | Practical knowledge and correct usage of the language opted for by the candidate |
| Nature of the Part | Qualifying, a minimum of 30 percent marks required |
| Merit Weightage | Marks not counted in the merit list |
BPSC TRE 4.0 candidates should not ignore this part even though it does not count in the merit, because failing to secure the 30 per cent minimum ends the candidature at the Mains stage. The marks of this part are also used as a tie-breaker when two candidates secure equal marks.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Part-II Samanya Adhyayan Syllabus
BPSC TRE 4.0 Part-II Samanya Adhyayan tests general studies at the level of the class applied for. It carries 120 questions for the Class 1 to 5 paper and 40 questions for the other three papers.
| Topic | What to Prepare |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Primary-level mathematics as per the class level applied for |
| Mental Ability | Reasoning and general mental ability |
| General Awareness | General awareness of national and state-level matters |
| General Science | General science at the prescribed teaching level |
| Social Science | Social science topics at the prescribed teaching level |
| Indian National Movement | The national movement and related developments |
| Geography | General geography, including Bihar |
| Environment | Environment and related awareness |
BPSC TRE 4.0 Part-II is the part that decides the merit for Class 1 to 5 candidates, since that paper has no separate subject part. For the other levels it is counted along with Part-III.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Part-III Vishay Syllabus
BPSC TRE 4.0 Part III Vishay carries 80 questions and is set in the single subject chosen by the candidate at the time of application. A candidate can opt only for that subject in which the TET or STET has been passed.
| Level | Subjects Available |
|---|---|
| Class 1 to 5 | No separate subject part; Part II carries 120 questions |
| Class 6 to 8 | Mathematics and Science, Social Science, Hindi, Urdu, Sanskrit, English |
| Class 9 to 10 and Special School | Hindi, Urdu, Sanskrit, English, Science, Mathematics, Physical Science, Music, Social Science, Bangla, Fine Arts, Dance, Maithili, Arabic, Persian |
| Class 11 to 12 | Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, History, Political Science, Geography, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, Home Science, Music, Philosophy, Computer Science, Vocational Studies, Accountancy, Bangla, Bhojpuri, Magahi, Maithili, Pali, Prakrit, Arabic, Persian, Agriculture |
For the social science subject, the advertisement prescribes a Section-I and Section-II combination. If History is opted in Section-I, then Geography, Economics or Political Science has to be taken in Section-II, and if Geography is opted in Section-I, then Economics or Political Science has to be taken in Section-II.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 Important Topics
BPSC TRE 4.0 Important Topics can be divided according to the stage so that candidates can prioritize their preparation. The Prelims requires broad general awareness, while the Mains requires depth in the chosen subject along with language accuracy.
| Stage | Important Topics | Priority |
|---|---|---|
| Prelims General Studies | General science, current events, history of India and Bihar, geography, polity, economy, national movement, mental ability | High |
| Prelims Bihar Portion | Physical divisions and rivers of Bihar, the economy after independence, Bihar’s contribution to the national movement | Very High |
| Mains Part-I Bhasha | English along with Hindi, Urdu or Bangla, up to the 30 per cent qualifying level | High |
| Mains Part-II Samanya Adhyayan | Mathematics, mental ability, general awareness, science, social science, geography, environment | Very High |
| Mains Part-III Vishay | The single subject opted, prepared from the SCERT and NCERT curriculum | Very High |
| Both Stages | Accuracy, keeping the one-third negative marking in mind | Very High |
BPSC TRE 4.0 candidates should give extra attention to Part-II and Part-III, because these are the only parts whose marks are counted in the final merit list.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Study Material 2026
BPSC TRE 4.0 study material should be selected according to what the advertisement itself prescribes instead of collecting multiple unrelated preparation resources. The advertisement states that the Mains syllabus is based on the SCERT and NCERT curriculum, with the level of the questions matching the minimum educational qualification prescribed for the post.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Study Material for Prelims
BPSC TRE 4.0 Prelims preparation requires a broad base in general studies along with a dedicated Bihar section.
| Resource | Useful For |
|---|---|
| SCERT and NCERT textbooks | General science, social science, history and geography fundamentals |
| Bihar-specific study material | Physical divisions, rivers, economy after independence and Bihar’s role in the national movement |
| Current affairs material | Events of national and international importance |
| Mental ability practice sets | General mental ability and reasoning questions |
BPSC TRE 4.0 Study Material for Part I Bhasha
BPSC TRE 4.0 Part-I preparation requires practical command over English along with Hindi, Urdu, or Bangla.
| Resource | Useful For |
|---|---|
| SCERT and NCERT language textbooks | Grammar and correct usage at the prescribed level |
| Language practice sets | Objective practice in the opted language |
| Newspapers in the opted language | Vocabulary and natural usage |
BPSC TRE 4.0 Study Material for Part-III Vishay
BPSC TRE 4.0 Part-III preparation should follow the SCERT and NCERT curriculum of the subject opted for, at the level of the minimum qualification prescribed for the class level applied for.
| Resource | Purpose | How to Use |
|---|---|---|
| SCERT textbooks of the opted subject | Core subject preparation | Cover the prescribed class levels completely |
| NCERT textbooks of the opted subject | Concept clarity | Read alongside the SCERT material |
| Objective practice sets | Exam-style practice | Solve under a time limit |
| Personal notes | Revision | Record formulas, dates and difficult concepts |
BPSC TRE 4.0 candidates should not depend on unrelated material for Part-III. Since the advertisement fixes the SCERT and NCERT curriculum as the base, preparing those books thoroughly is more useful than collecting a large number of guides.
How to Prepare BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026
BPSC TRE 4.0 preparation should be divided between broad general studies for the Prelims and focused subject study for the Mains. Start with the General Studies topics prescribed for the Prelims.
- Build the Bihar portion as a separate block covering geography, economy, and the national movement.
- Read current affairs of national and international importance regularly.
- Practice general mental ability questions daily.
- Cover the SCERT and NCERT books of the opted subject completely.
- Practice the language part in English along with Hindi, Urdu or Bangla.
- Solve objective questions keeping the one-third negative marking in mind.
- Get used to darkening option (E) for every question left unanswered.
- Attempt full-length Prelims and mains practice tests under exam conditions.
- Review mistakes after every practice session instead of only attempting new sets.
BPSC TRE 4.0 candidates should maintain a separate error notebook, because repeated mistakes in general studies and the subject part affect the score in both stages.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern 2026
BPSC TRE 4.0 exam is conducted in two stages: the Prelims and the Mains, both objective in nature. Knowing the format and duration of each stage is equally vital for planning the syllabus coverage.
| Stage | Subject | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prelims (Objective) | General Studies | 150 | 2 Hours |
| Mains (Objective) | Part I: Bhasha, Part II: Samanya Adhyayan, and Part III: Vishay | 150 | 2 Hours 30 Minutes |
Every question carries one mark and five options from A to E, and one-third of the marks prescribed for a question is deducted for every wrong answer as well as for a question left blank without marking option (E).
BPSC TRE 4.0 Prelims vs Mains Syllabus
BPSC TRE 4.0 Prelims and Mains test different aspects of a candidate’s preparation. The Prelims focuses on broad general awareness, while the Mains requires teaching-level knowledge of the subject along with language ability.
| Feature | Prelims | Mains |
|---|---|---|
| Main Focus | General awareness and mental ability | Language, general studies and subject knowledge |
| Papers | One common paper | Four papers, one for each class level |
| Number of Questions | 150 questions | 150 questions |
| Marks | 150 | 150 |
| Duration | 2 hours | 2 hours 30 minutes |
| Syllabus Base | Topics listed in the advertisement | SCERT and NCERT curriculum |
| Counted in Merit | No, screening only | Yes |
| Key Skill | Accuracy and broad awareness | Subject depth and language accuracy |
BPSC TRE 4.0 candidates should not postpone Main preparation, because the subject part carries 80 of the 150 questions for Class 6 to 8, Class 9 to 10 and Class 11 to 12 and decides the merit position.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 Preparation Strategy
BPSC TRE 4.0 preparation strategy should focus on building general awareness first and then adding subject depth. Candidates should divide their daily study time between the Prelims topics and the mains subject part.
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BPSC TRE 4.0 Prelims Strategy
BPSC TRE 4.0 Prelims preparation should begin with the general studies topics listed in the advertisement, followed by the Bihar-specific portions. After completing the basics, candidates should solve topic-wise questions and move towards full-length practice papers, keeping the shortlisting ratio of 2.5 to 10 times the vacancies in mind.
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BPSC TRE 4.0 Mains Strategy
BPSC TRE 4.0 Mains preparation should cover Part-II Samanya Adhyayan and Part-III Vishay together, since both are counted in the merit. Candidates should study the opted subject from the SCERT and NCERT books at the prescribed level and give regular time to Part-I Bhasha to clear the 30 percent qualifying requirement.
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BPSC TRE 4.0 Revision Strategy
BPSC TRE 4.0 revision should include the Bihar portion, general science, current events, and the subject notes prepared during the year. Candidates should regularly revise their mistakes instead of repeatedly studying topics they already know and should remember that no re-evaluation is provided in this recruitment.
BPSC TRE 4.0 remains a major recruitment opportunity for candidates holding the required TET or STET qualification, with 32,388 Vidyalaya Adhyapak posts advertised across four class levels. Candidates should keep checking official updates for the revised application dates, exam ddates,and the subsequent recruitment stages.
| Relevant Link | ||
|---|---|---|
| BPSC TRE 4.0 Question Paper 2024 | BPSC TRE 4.0 Question Paper 2023 | BPSC TRE 4.0 Previous Year Papers |
BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 FAQs
Ques: Is BPSC TRE 4.0 Prelims syllabus the same for all class levels?
Ans: Yes. The Prelims exam is a single general studies paper of 150 questions common to all the advertised levels. The syllabus differs only in the Main exam, which is set separately for Class 1 to 5, Class 6 to 8, Class 9 to 10, and Class 11 to 12.
Ques: How many questions are there in each part of the BPSC TRE 4.0 Mains?
Ans: The Class 1 to 5 paper has 30 questions in Part-I Bhasha and 120 in Part-II Samanya Adhyayan. The Class 6 to 8, Class 9 to 10 and Class 11 to 12 papers have 30 questions in Part-I, 40 in Part II, and 80 in Part III, Vishay.
Ques: Which curriculum is BPSC TRE 4.0 Mains syllabus based on?
Ans: The advertisement states that the main exam syllabus is based on the SCERT and NCERT curriculum, and the level of the questions is as per the minimum educational qualification prescribed for the post applied for.
Ques: Can a candidate choose any subject in BPSC TRE 4.0 Part-III?
Ans: No. A candidate can opt only for the subject in which the TET or STET has been passed. For social science, the advertisement also prescribes a fixed Section-I and Section-II combination that has to be followed.
Ques: Should BPSC TRE 4.0 Mains preparation start before the Prelims result?
Ans: Yes. Candidates should start Mains preparation along with the Prelims because the subject part carries 80% of the 150 questions and decides the merit. Waiting for the Prelims result leaves limited time to cover the SCERT and NCERT curriculum of the opted subject.
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