BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern 2026 includes two stages: the Prelims exam and the Main exam. Both stages are conducted offline through objective multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on OMR sheets. The Prelims exam is a screening test, while the Main exam consists of 150 questions for 150 marks with a duration of 2 hours 30 minutes. The Main exam includes qualifying language, general studies, and subject-specific sections, with 1/3 negative marking for each incorrect answer. BPSC TRE 4.0 2026 candidates should check the stage-wise exam pattern before starting their preparation.
| Criteria | Prelims | Mains |
|---|---|---|
| Nature of Exam | Objective (Multiple Choice) | Objective (Multiple Choice) |
| Subjects | General Studies | Bhasha, Samanya Adhyayan, and Vishay |
| Number of Questions | 150 | 150 |
| Maximum Marks | 150 | 150 |
| Duration | 2 hours | 2 hours 30 minutes |
| Number of Options | 5 (A, B, C, D, E) | 5 (A, B, C, D, E) |
| Negative Marking | One-third of marks for each wrong answer | One-third of marks for each wrong answer |
| Counted in Final Merit | No | Yes |
BPSC TRE 4.0 Prelims is a screening test consisting of one General Studies paper. The paper carries 150 questions for 150 marks and is conducted for all advertised teaching levels.
| Question Paper | Subject | Questions | Maximum Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single Paper | General Studies | 150 | 150 |
| Total | — | 150 | 150 |
The Prelims syllabus includes general science, national and international current affairs, Indian and Bihar history, geography, Bihar's geographical and physical divisions and major rivers, Indian polity and economy, changes in Bihar's economy after independence, the national movement and Bihar's contribution to it, and general mental ability. Prelims marks are used only for shortlisting candidates and are not added to the Main exam marks for final merit.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Prelims follows a five-option system, including option E for unanswered questions.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Mains is conducted separately for different teaching levels. Each Main exam consists of 150 questions for 150 marks and has a duration of 2 hours 30 minutes.
| Paper | Teaching Level | Bhasha (Qualifying) | Samanya Adhyayan | Vishay | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | Class 1 to 5 | 30 | 120 | — | 150 |
| Paper 2 | Class 6 to 8 | 30 | 40 | 80 | 150 |
| Paper 3 | Class 9 to 10 and Special School | 30 | 40 | 80 | 150 |
| Paper 4 | Class 11 to 12 | 30 | 40 | 80 | 150 |
Part-I Bhasha marks are not counted for preparing the final merit list.
BPSC TRE 4.0 candidates must select the subject according to their teaching level and the TET/STET qualification held.
| Teaching Level | Subject Options |
|---|---|
| Class 1 to 5 | No separate subject paper |
| Class 6 to 8 | Mathematics and Science, Social Science, Hindi, Urdu, Sanskrit, English |
| Class 9 to 10 and Special School | Hindi, Urdu, Sanskrit, English, Science, Mathematics, Physical Science, Music, Social Science, Bangla, Fine Arts, Dance, Maithili, Arabic, Persian |
| Class 11 to 12 | Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, History, Political Science, Geography, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, Home Science, Music, Philosophy, Computer Science, Vocational Studies, Accountancy, Bangla, Bhojpuri, Magahi, Maithili, Pali, Prakrit, Arabic, Persian, Agriculture |
Candidates can select only a subject for which they have passed the required TET or STET. For Social Science, the prescribed Section-I and Section-II subject combinations must also be followed.
BPSC TRE 4.0 final merit is prepared using Main exam marks. Prelims marks are not added to the final merit. For Class 1 to 5, merit is prepared from Part-II Samanya Adhyayan. For Class 6 to 8, Class 9 to 10 and Class 11 to 12, the marks obtained in Part-II and Part-III are considered. In case of equal marks, the tie is resolved through the prescribed order of subject marks, Bhasha marks, age and alphabetical order of the candidate's name in Devanagari.
BPSC TRE 4.0 minimum qualifying marks prescribed for the recruitment are:
| Category | Minimum Qualifying Marks |
|---|---|
| General | 40% |
| Backward Class | 36.5% |
| Extremely Backward Class | 34% |
| SC, ST, Women and PwD | 32% |
The 32% minimum qualifying marks for SC, ST, women and PwD candidates apply to candidates domiciled in Bihar as prescribed in the recruitment rules. For the Main exam, Part-I Bhasha also requires a minimum of 30% marks and is qualifying in nature.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Selection Process 2026 consists of the Prelims exam, Main exam and document verification. No interview is conducted.
The Prelims is a single General Studies paper of 150 marks. It is conducted as a screening test, and its marks are not included in the final merit. Candidates are shortlisted for the Main exam based on the prescribed qualifying marks and cut off.
Candidates shortlisted through the prelims appear for the main exam corresponding to the teaching level applied for. The Main exam carries 150 marks and has a duration of 2 hours 30 minutes. Part-I Bhasha is qualifying, while the remaining sections are considered for merit according to the teaching level.
The final merit list is prepared using the applicable main exam marks. There is no interview in BPSC TRE 4.0.
Shortlisted candidates must produce original educational, training, TET/STET, and other relevant documents during verification. The documents must support the details entered in the online application.
In BPSC TRE 4.0, eligible Guest Teachers receive an additional weightage of 5 marks for each completed year of service, subject to a maximum of 25 marks, as prescribed in the recruitment rules.
In BPSC TRE 4.0 2026, there is no interview or personality test in BPSC TRE 4.0. Final selection is based on the prescribed main exam marks, followed by document verification.
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Interview | Not conducted |
| Personality Test | Not conducted |
| Final Merit | Based on main exam marks |
| Document Verification | Yes |
BPSC TRE 4.0 candidates should keep the following points in mind while attempting BPSC TRE 4.0:
BPSC TRE 4.0 preparation should cover the General Studies syllabus for Prelims along with Bhasha, Samanya Adhyayan, and the selected subject for Mains.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Subject-wise Preparation covers General Studies, Bhasha, Samanya Adhyayan, and the subject-specific syllabus for the selected teaching level. Candidates should focus on Bihar-specific topics, qualifying language sections, and subject-wise concepts as prescribed for each level.
| Subject | Preparation Focus |
|---|---|
| General Studies | General science, current affairs, Indian and Bihar history, geography, polity, economy, national movement and mental ability |
| Bhasha | English along with Hindi, Urdu, or Bangla |
| Samanya Adhyayan | Mathematics, mental ability, general awareness, science, social science, national movement, geography, and environment |
| Vishay | Subject selected according to the teaching level and prescribed qualification |
BPSC TRE 4.0 preparation should focus on both screening and merit stages. Candidates should also practice previous year questions to understand the level and nature of objective questions.
Ques: What happens if a candidate marks option E in BPSC TRE 4.0?
Ans: Option E is used when a candidate does not want to answer a question. It indicates that none of the given options has been selected as the answer.
Ques: Can candidates choose more than one subject in BPSC TRE 4.0 Mains?
Ans: No. BPSC TRE 4.0 candidates have to appear for the subject applicable to their selected teaching post and qualification. The subject choice must also meet the prescribed TET/STET requirements.
Ques: Does BPSC TRE 4.0 have separate papers for each teaching level?
Ans: Yes. BPSC TRE 4.0 main exam paper and subject combination vary according to the teaching level, such as Class 1–5, Class 6–8, Class 9–10, and Class 11–12.
Ques: What is the BPSC TRE 4.0 tie-breaking rule?
Ans: If BPSC TRE 4.0 candidates secure equal marks, BPSC considers the prescribed order of subject marks, Bhasha marks, and candidate age, and then the alphabetical order of the name in Devanagari.
Ques: Are BPSC TRE 4.0 Prelims questions common for all candidates?
Ans: Yes. BPSC TRE 4.0 prelims consist of a single General Studies paper and is common across the advertised teaching levels.
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