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Question

Zircon type crystals may be designated as having :

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
5 planes, 5 axes and centre

Zircon Crystal Symmetry Explained

Zircon type crystals, exemplified by Zircon (ZrSiO4), crystallize within the tetragonal crystal system. Their characteristic symmetry is defined by specific crystallographic elements.

Key Symmetry Elements

  • Mirror Planes: Zircon type crystals possess 5 mirror planes. These are symmetry planes that divide the crystal into identical halves.
  • Rotational Axes: These crystals feature 5 rotational axes of symmetry. This includes one principal axis (typically the 4-fold axis) and associated secondary axes.
  • Centre of Symmetry: Zircon type crystals contain a centre of symmetry. This means that for every point within the crystal, an identical point exists directly opposite it through the centre.

These properties correspond to the 4/mmm point group in the tetragonal system.

Conclusion: The correct designation for Zircon type crystals includes 5 planes, 5 axes, and a centre of symmetry.

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