Understanding the number of crystal classes associated with each crystal system is essential for solving this problem.
The number of distinct crystal classes (point groups) for the relevant crystal systems are:
| Crystal System | Number of Classes |
| Cubic | 3 |
| Tetragonal | 7 |
| Orthorhombic | 3 |
| Monoclinic | 3 |
| Hexagonal | 7 |
| Triclinic | 1 |
We analyze each given pair:
The question asks to identify the pair of crystal systems that do not share the same number of classes. Both Option 1 (Cubic-Tetragonal) and Option 4 (Monoclinic-Triclinic) feature systems with differing class counts. Specifically, the Monoclinic system has 3 classes, while the Triclinic system has only 1 class. This difference makes the pair Monoclinic - Triclinic the correct choice.
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Gypsum has lower density than anhydrite.
Reason (R) : Hydrated minerals tend to expand many times the original volume of the anhydrous minerals.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Drumlins show features opposite to those of Roches Moutonnees.
Reason (R) : The stoss side is steep and the lee side is roughened.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : In a hand specimen quartz can be easily distinguished from orthoclase.
Reason (R) : Orthoclase has lower refractive index than quartz.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Chronostratigraphy is concerned with the mutual time relationship of strata.
Reason (R) : Formation, member and bed are units of chronostratigraphy.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I Mineral Property | List - II Type of light |
|---|---|
| A. Cleavage | I. Plane polarized |
| B. Twinkling | II. Ordinary |
| C. Twinning | III. Crossed nicols |
| D. Disperson | IV. Convergent |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I Optical feature | List - II Optical diagram |
|---|---|
| A. Wave front (isotropic) | I. Ellipse |
| B. Wave surface (isotropic) | II. Sphere |
| C. Wave front (anisotropic) | III. ellipsoidal |
| D. Wave surface (anisotropic) | IV. circle |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :