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Question

Match List - I with List - II.

List - I
Mineral Property
List - II
Type of light
A. CleavageI. Plane polarized
B. TwinklingII. Ordinary
C. TwinningIII. Crossed nicols
D. DispersonIV. Convergent

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV

Mineral Properties Matching

This solution details the correct pairings between specific mineral properties (List I) and their corresponding types of light or optical conditions (List II).

  • A. Cleavage is matched with II. Ordinary light.
  • B. Twinkling is matched with I. Plane polarized light.
  • C. Twinning is matched with III. Crossed nicols.
  • D. Dispersion is matched with IV. Convergent light.

Matching Rationale

A. Cleavage: This property describes how a mineral breaks. Basic observation, often using ordinary, unpolarized light, is sufficient to identify cleavage planes.

B. Twinkling: This refers to the sparkling or flashing effect seen in some minerals. Analysis, particularly of surface reflections, can involve using plane polarized light.

C. Twinning: Mineral twinning involves specific crystal intergrowths. The definitive method for observing twinning optically is by using crossed nicols (crossed polarizers).

D. Dispersion: This is the separation of light into colors due to wavelength-dependent refractive indices. Phenomena related to dispersion are often studied using convergent light, particularly in conoscopic setups under a polarizing microscope.

The established correct match set is A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV.

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