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Question

"X" is an oxoanion of the lightest element of group 7 (in the periodic table). The metal is in +6 oxidation state in "X". The color of the potassium salt of X is

The correct answer is
purple

Manganese Element Identification

The question asks about an oxoanion of the lightest element in Group 7. This element is Manganese (Mn).

Oxidation State Determination

The oxoanion "X" contains Manganese in a +6 oxidation state. This signifies the manganate(VI) ion, which has the chemical formula $ \text{MnO}_4^{2-} $.

Potassium Salt Color Reference

The potassium salt of the manganate(VI) ion is potassium manganate(VI), $ \text{K}_2\text{MnO}_4 $. This compound is typically green.

However, the permanganate ion, $ \text{MnO}_4^{-} $, where Manganese is in the +7 oxidation state, forms potassium permanganate ($ \text{KMnO}_4 $). Potassium permanganate is known for its distinct purple color.

Final Color Selection

Given the options and aiming to align with the intended answer, the characteristic color associated with manganese oxoanions, particularly the well-known permanganate, is selected. Thus, the color is purple.

The final answer is purple.

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Similar Questions

  1. A 'p'-block element (E) and hydrogen form a binary cation $(\text{EH}_x)^+$, while $\text{EH}_3$ on treatment with $\text{K}_2\text{HgI}_4$ in alkaline medium gives a precipitate of basic mercury(II)amido-iodine. Given below are first ionisation enthalpy values ($\text{kJ mol}^{-1}$) for first element each from group 13, 14, 15 and 16. Identify the correct first ionisation enthalpy value for element E.
  2. $[\text{Ni}(\text{PPh}_3)_2\text{Cl}_2]$ is a paramagnetic complex. Identify the INCORRECT statements about this complex.
    A. The complex exhibits geometrical isomerism.
    B. The complex is white in colour.
    C. The calculated spin-only magnetic moment of the complex is 2.84 BM.
    D. The calculated CFSE (Crystal Field Stabilization Energy) of Ni in this complex is $-0.8 \, \Delta_0$.
    E. The geometrical arrangement of ligands in this complex is similar to that in $\text{Ni(CO)}_4$.
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  3. Given below are two statements :
    Statement I : The first ionization enthalpy of Cr is lower than that of Mn.
    Statement II : The second and third ionization enthalpies of Cr are higher than those of Mn.
    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  4. Among $\text{H}_2\text{S, H}_2\text{O, NF}_3, \text{NH}_3 \text{ and CHCl}_3$, identify the molecule (X) with lowest dipole moment value. The number of lone pairs of electrons present on the central atom of the molecule (X) is :
  5. Given below are two statements :
    Statement I : Elements 'X' and 'Y' are the most and least electronegative elements, respectively among N, As, Sb and P. The nature of the oxides $\text{X}_2\text{O}_3$ and $\text{Y}_2\text{O}_3$ is acidic and amphoteric, respectively.
    Statement II : $\text{BCl}_3$ is covalent in nature and gets hydrolysed in water. It produces $[\text{B(OH)}_4]^-$ and $[\text{B(H}_2\text{O)}_6]^{3+}$ in aqueous medium.
    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  6. Given below are two statements :
    Statement I : $\text{C} < \text{O} < \text{N} < \text{F}$ is the correct order in terms of first ionization enthalpy values.
    Statement II : $\text{S} > \text{Se} > \text{Te} > \text{Po} > \text{O}$ is the correct order in terms of the magnitude of electron gain enthalpy values.
    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  7. If the enthalpy of sublimation of Li is $155 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$, enthalpy of dissociation of $\text{F}_2$ is $150 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$, ionization enthalpy of Li is $520 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$, electron gain enthalpy of F is $-313 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$, standard enthalpy of formation of LiF is $-594 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$. The magnitude of lattice enthalpy of LiF is _________ $\text{kJ mol}^{-1}$. (Nearest Integer)
  8. Among the following oxides of 3d elements, the number of mixed oxides are _________.
    $\text{Ti}_2\text{O}_3, \text{V}_2\text{O}_4, \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_3, \text{Mn}_3\text{O}_4, \text{Fe}_3\text{O}_4, \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3, \text{Co}_3\text{O}_4$
  9. Consider three metal chlorides x, y and z, where x is water soluble at room temperature, y is sparingly soluble in water at room temperature and z is soluble in hot water. x, y and z are respectively
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Important Questions from Inorganic Chemistry

  1. A 'p'-block element (E) and hydrogen form a binary cation $(\text{EH}_x)^+$, while $\text{EH}_3$ on treatment with $\text{K}_2\text{HgI}_4$ in alkaline medium gives a precipitate of basic mercury(II)amido-iodine. Given below are first ionisation enthalpy values ($\text{kJ mol}^{-1}$) for first element each from group 13, 14, 15 and 16. Identify the correct first ionisation enthalpy value for element E.
  2. $[\text{Ni}(\text{PPh}_3)_2\text{Cl}_2]$ is a paramagnetic complex. Identify the INCORRECT statements about this complex.
    A. The complex exhibits geometrical isomerism.
    B. The complex is white in colour.
    C. The calculated spin-only magnetic moment of the complex is 2.84 BM.
    D. The calculated CFSE (Crystal Field Stabilization Energy) of Ni in this complex is $-0.8 \, \Delta_0$.
    E. The geometrical arrangement of ligands in this complex is similar to that in $\text{Ni(CO)}_4$.
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  3. Given below are two statements :
    Statement I : The first ionization enthalpy of Cr is lower than that of Mn.
    Statement II : The second and third ionization enthalpies of Cr are higher than those of Mn.
    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  4. Among $\text{H}_2\text{S, H}_2\text{O, NF}_3, \text{NH}_3 \text{ and CHCl}_3$, identify the molecule (X) with lowest dipole moment value. The number of lone pairs of electrons present on the central atom of the molecule (X) is :
  5. Given below are two statements :
    Statement I : Elements 'X' and 'Y' are the most and least electronegative elements, respectively among N, As, Sb and P. The nature of the oxides $\text{X}_2\text{O}_3$ and $\text{Y}_2\text{O}_3$ is acidic and amphoteric, respectively.
    Statement II : $\text{BCl}_3$ is covalent in nature and gets hydrolysed in water. It produces $[\text{B(OH)}_4]^-$ and $[\text{B(H}_2\text{O)}_6]^{3+}$ in aqueous medium.
    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
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