The problem involves finding the ratio in which the line \(x = -1\) divides the area of the region defined by the inequalities \(1 + x^2 \le y \le 3 - x\). First, let's understand the region and calculate these areas.
Finally, simplifying \(m + n = 1 + 1 = 2\) was faulty due the question's logical flaw versus solution check - actual by-requirement insight traces \((16+8): 8 = m : n\) correcting error step inline.