With reference to the "Tea Board" in India, consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above are correct?
1 and 4
The question asks us to evaluate several statements about the Tea Board of India and identify which ones are correct. Let's examine each statement carefully based on factual information about the Tea Board.
A statutory body is an organization established by an Act of Parliament or a State Legislature. The Tea Board of India was constituted under the Tea Act, 1953. Since it was created by an Act of Parliament (the Tea Act), it is indeed a statutory body.
Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.
The Tea Board is a regulatory body responsible for the development and promotion of the tea industry in India. However, it is attached to or falls under the administrative control of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India, not the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect.
The Head Office of the Tea Board of India is located in Kolkata, West Bengal. Bengaluru is an important city, but it is not where the Tea Board's main office is located.
Therefore, Statement 3 is incorrect.
To promote Indian tea globally, the Tea Board of India maintains overseas offices. While the locations may vary over time, it is known that the Tea Board has maintained overseas offices in key markets, including Dubai (UAE) and Moscow (Russia). They also have an office in Hamburg (Germany).
Therefore, Statement 4 is correct.
Based on the analysis:
The correct statements are 1 and 4.
Let's look at the given options:
Option 4 lists statements 1 and 4 as correct, which matches our findings.
| Statement | Assessment | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Tea Board is statutory. | Correct | Formed by Tea Act, 1953. |
| 2. Under Ministry of Agriculture. | Incorrect | Under Ministry of Commerce and Industry. |
| 3. Head Office in Bengaluru. | Incorrect | Head Office is in Kolkata. |
| 4. Overseas offices at Dubai and Moscow. | Correct | Maintains overseas offices in these locations. |
Thus, the combination of statements 1 and 4 is correct.
| Aspect | Fact |
|---|---|
| Nature of Body | Statutory Body |
| Parent Act | Tea Act, 1953 |
| Controlling Ministry | Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
| Head Office Location | Kolkata, West Bengal |
| Functions | Regulation, Promotion, Development of Tea Industry |
| Overseas Presence | Yes (e.g., Dubai, Moscow, Hamburg) |
The Tea Board of India plays a crucial role in the Indian tea industry. It regulates tea production, promotes Indian tea both domestically and internationally, and undertakes various development activities for the welfare of tea garden workers and the sustainability of the industry.
Understanding the nature of government bodies like the Tea Board is important for competitive exams. A statutory body is distinct from a constitutional body (established by the Constitution) or an executive body (established by executive resolution).
Regulatory bodies are created to oversee specific sectors or activities to ensure compliance with laws and standards, protect consumer interests, and promote orderly growth. The Tea Board performs these functions for the tea sector.
Knowing the correct Ministry under which a board or authority functions is also key, as it indicates the government department responsible for its administrative oversight and policy direction.