The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India was established to oversee the protection and promotion of human rights. It plays a crucial role in addressing human rights violations and recommending means to prevent violations.
Let's go through the step-by-step reasoning to determine the correct answer:
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) was established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. This act was enacted by the Parliament of India to provide for the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission, State Human Rights Commissions in States, and Human Rights Courts.
The NHRC was formally constituted on October 12, 1993, following the enactment of the Protection of Human Rights Act. This is a significant date as it marks the beginning of a legislative framework for human rights protection in India.
To verify the correctness of this date, it is helpful to recall that the NHRC's mandate is in line with international standards for human rights, which necessitated legislative action leading to the formal establishment in 1993.
Considering the information above, the correct answer to the question is 1993.
Therefore, the year 1993 is when the National Human Rights Commission was established in India.