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Question

With reference to the Industrial Revolution, consider the following statements :
1. The Industrial Revolution saw the replacement of handicrafts by power-driven machinery.
2. The industrialised countries became dependent upon other countries for the supply of raw materials necessary for their industries.
3. Large-scale production started with the help of machinery in factories.
Which of the statements given above are correct ?

The correct answer is
1, 2 and 3

Industrial Revolution Statements Analysis

This solution analyzes the given statements regarding the Industrial Revolution to determine which ones are correct.

Statement 1: Handicrafts Replaced by Machinery

  • The Industrial Revolution marked a significant shift from manual labor and traditional methods.
  • Power-driven machinery, such as the steam engine and power loom, became central to production.
  • This mechanization led to the replacement of handicrafts in many sectors, increasing efficiency and output.
  • Therefore, statement 1 is correct.

Statement 2: Dependency on Raw Materials

  • Industrialized nations required vast amounts of raw materials (e.g., cotton, coal, iron ore) to fuel their factories.
  • Often, these nations relied on colonies or other countries for the supply of these necessary raw materials.
  • This dependency shaped global trade and economic relationships during the era.
  • Therefore, statement 2 is correct.

Statement 3: Factory Production with Machinery

  • A key feature of the Industrial Revolution was the rise of the factory system.
  • Large-scale production moved from homes and small workshops into dedicated factories.
  • This was enabled by the implementation of new machinery powered by sources like water and steam.
  • Therefore, statement 3 is correct.

Conclusion on Correct Statements

All three statements accurately describe fundamental aspects of the Industrial Revolution:

  • The transition from handicrafts to machine-driven production.
  • The increasing global demand and dependency for raw materials.
  • The establishment of factories for mass production using machinery.

Thus, statements 1, 2, and 3 are all correct.

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Important Questions from Industrial Revolution

  1. Who among the following invented the flying shuttle?

  2. The term Industrial Revolution was first used by
  3. During the Industrial Revolution, who among the following designed the ‘flying shuttle loom’ ?

  4. Which of the following statements about the technological innovations during the Industrial Revolutions are correct?

    1. Mule was the nickname for a machine invented in 1779, that allowed the spinning of strong and fine yarn.

    2. Water Frame, invented in 1769 by Richard Arkwright, made it possible to weave pure cotton clothes.

    3. Power loom, invented by Edmund Cartwright in 1787, could be used to weave any kind of materials.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  5. Consider the following statements:

    1) British colonialism continued to grow steadily in the 18 th and 19 th centuries.

    2) Raw cotton for the textile in Britain during the industrial revolution needed to be imported

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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