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Question

'Wilt’ is related to ‘Droop’ in the same way as ‘Thrive’ is related to '_______'

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Flourish 

Understanding the Analogy Question

The question asks us to find the word that relates to 'Thrive' in the same way that 'Wilt' relates to 'Droop'. This type of question tests our understanding of word relationships, specifically analogies.

First, let's analyze the relationship between the first pair of words: 'Wilt' and 'Droop'.

  • Wilt: This usually describes a plant becoming limp or drooping from heat, lack of water, or disease. It means to lose stiffness and hang down.
  • Droop: This means to hang down or sink lower, especially from weakness, tiredness, or sadness. It also describes plants losing their freshness and becoming limp.

Both 'Wilt' and 'Droop' describe a state of decline, weakness, or hanging down. They are synonyms, or words that have very similar meanings. They describe a negative state, often associated with decay or lack of vitality.

Analyzing the Second Pair: 'Thrive' and the Missing Word

Now let's look at the first word in the second pair: 'Thrive'.

  • Thrive: This means to grow or develop well or vigorously. It implies being successful, healthy, and strong. It is the opposite of wilting or drooping.

We are looking for a word that relates to 'Thrive' in the same way that 'Droop' relates to 'Wilt'. Since 'Wilt' and 'Droop' are synonyms representing a negative state, we need to find a synonym for 'Thrive' that represents a positive state of growth and health.

Evaluating the Options

Let's examine the given options:

  1. Decline: This means to decrease, diminish, or deteriorate. It is the opposite of 'Thrive'.
  2. Careful: This means exercising caution or being watchful. This word has no direct relationship in meaning to 'Thrive'.
  3. Deteriorate: This means to become progressively worse. This is also the opposite of 'Thrive', similar in meaning to 'Wilt' or 'Droop'.
  4. Flourish: This means to grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way, especially as the result of a particularly favorable environment. It means to be successful, prosper, or grow strong and healthy.

Comparing 'Thrive' with the options, 'Flourish' has a meaning that is very close to 'Thrive'. Both words describe a state of strong, healthy growth and success. They are synonyms.

Determining the Correct Analogy

The relationship in the first pair ('Wilt' : 'Droop') is synonymy, representing a state of decline or weakness.

The relationship in the second pair must follow the same pattern. We need a synonym for 'Thrive' that represents a state of vigorous growth or success.

'Flourish' is a synonym for 'Thrive'. Both describe healthy, vigorous growth and success.

Therefore, the analogy holds: 'Wilt' is to 'Droop' as 'Thrive' is to 'Flourish'.

Pair 1 Relationship Meaning
Wilt : Droop Synonyms State of decline/weakness
Pair 2 Relationship Meaning
Thrive : Flourish Synonyms State of vigorous growth/success

The relationship between 'Wilt' and 'Droop' is synonymy, describing a negative state. The relationship between 'Thrive' and 'Flourish' is also synonymy, describing a positive state which is the opposite of wilting or drooping.

Revision Table: Word Analogies and Vocabulary

Concept Description Example (Analogy Type)
Analogy A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification. In verbal analogies, we find the relationship between one pair of words and apply it to another. Hot : Cold :: Up : Down (Antonyms)
Synonymy Words with similar meanings. Happy : Joyful
Antonymy Words with opposite meanings. Big : Small
Part to Whole One word is a part of the other. Finger : Hand
Cause and Effect One word causes the other. Rain : Flood

Additional Information: Improving Vocabulary for Analogies

Solving word analogies like 'Wilt' is to 'Droop' as 'Thrive' is to 'Flourish' requires a strong vocabulary. Here are some tips to improve your skills:

  • Read widely to encounter new words in context.
  • Use a dictionary and thesaurus to understand word meanings, synonyms, and antonyms.
  • Practice identifying different types of word relationships (synonym, antonym, part/whole, cause/effect, etc.).
  • Pay attention to nuances in meaning between similar words.
  • Learn root words, prefixes, and suffixes.

Understanding the exact meaning of words like 'Wilt', 'Droop', 'Thrive', and 'Flourish' is key to correctly solving this analogy problem.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from General Knowledge Based

  1. There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.

    Darwin : Evolution : :  Archimedes : ?
  2. There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair bear. Choose the best alternative.

    Virology : Virus : : Semantics : ?

  3. Select the related word from the given alternatives:

    Pride of Lions : : Clowder  of Cats

  4. Choose the odd pair of words.

  5. Choose the odd pair of words.

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