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Question

Why is it important to use a V block when drilling a round rod?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Mechanic Motor Vehicle Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

It prevents the rod from rolling

When drilling a round rod, it is crucial to maintain its stability to ensure accurate drilling and to prevent any damage to the workpiece or the machinery. Using a V block plays an essential role in achieving this stability. Here's why:

  1. Primary Purpose of a V Block: A V block is designed to hold round or cylindrical workpieces securely in place during machining operations like drilling. The primary purpose is to prevent the rod from rolling, which is critical when working on round objects.
  2. Roll Prevention: When a round rod is placed on a flat surface, it tends to roll due to its shape. A V block provides a snug fit due to its V-shaped groove, offering lateral support that prevents the rod from moving. This ensures the drill bit's entry point remains precise and protects the rod from any undesired rotational movement.
  3. Comparison with Other Options:
    • Option 1: It cools the workpiece - V blocks do not have any cooling function. They are purely mechanical supports.
    • Option 2: It changes the drill size - The V block does not alter the drill size. Drill size is determined by the specific drill bit being used.
    • Option 4: It increases drilling speed - The speed of drilling is controlled by the drill machine's settings, not the support. However, better stability can facilitate smoother operation.

Conclusion: The correct answer is that V blocks are used because they prevent the rod from rolling during drilling. This ensures precision and safety in machining operations.

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