Why do plateaus and highlands typically experience a cooler climate than the surrounding lowlands?
Due to higher elevation
Air temperature generally decreases as altitude increases, a relationship known as the environmental lapse rate.
Since plateaus and highlands are situated at greater elevations than the surrounding lowlands, the air at these heights is cooler and thinner.
This higher elevation is the main reason plateaus and highlands experience a cooler climate compared to the lowlands around them.
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